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Solutions question

2016 · Q88
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Solutions question

2016 · Q88

NEETChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
At 100oC the vapour pressure of a solution of 6.5 g of a solute in 100 g water is 732 mm. If Kb = 0.52, the boiling point of this solution will be
  1. A
    102oC
  2. B
    103oC
  3. C
    101oC
  4. D
    100oC
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

Given that

ws = 6.5 g, wA = 100 g

ps = 732 mm of Hg

kb = 0.52, Tob = 100oC

po = 760 mm of Hg

po−pspo=n2n1{{{p^o} - {p_s}} \over {{p^o}}} = {{{n_2}} \over {{n_1}}}popo−ps​​=n1​n2​​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ 760−732760=n210018{{760 - 732} \over {760}} = {{{n_2}} \over {{{100} \over {18}}}}760760−732​=18100​n2​​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ n2 = 0.2046 mol

Δ\Delta ΔTb = Kb × m

Tb - Tob = kb×n2×1000wA(g){k_b} \times {{{n_2} \times 1000} \over {{w_{A\left( g \right)}}}}kb​×wA(g)​n2​×1000​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ Tb - 100oC = 0.52×0.2046×1000100{{0.52 \times 0.2046 \times 1000} \over {100}}1000.52×0.2046×1000​ = 1.06

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ Tb = 101.06 oC

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