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Chemical Kinetics question

2003 · Q104
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Chemical Kinetics question

2003 · Q104

NEETChemistryChemical KineticsMCQ+4 / −1
The reaction A →\to→ B follows first order kinetics. The time taken for 0.8 mole of A to produce 0.6 mole of B is 1 hour. What is the time taken for conversion of 0.9 mole of A to produce 0.675 mole of B?
  1. A
    1 hour
  2. B
    0.5 hour
  3. C
    0.25 hour
  4. D
    2 hours
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

For first order reaction

k = 2.303tlog⁡[A]0[A]t{{2.303} \over t}\log {{{{\left[ A \right]}_0}} \over {{{\left[ A \right]}_t}}}t2.303​log[A]t​[A]0​​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ k = 2.3031log⁡0.80.2{{2.303} \over 1}\log {{0.8} \over {0.2}}12.303​log0.20.8​ = 2.303 log 4 ....(1)

Let t1 hour is required for changing the concentration of A from 0.9 mole to 0.675 mole of B.

Remaining mole of A = 0.9 – 0.675 = 0.225

∴\therefore∴ k = 2.303t1log⁡0.90.225{{2.303} \over {{t_1}}}\log {{0.9} \over {0.225}}t1​2.303​log0.2250.9​ .....(2)

From equation (1) and (2)

2.303t1log⁡0.90.225{{2.303} \over {{t_1}}}\log {{0.9} \over {0.225}}t1​2.303​log0.2250.9​ = 2.303 log 4

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ t1{{t_1}}t1​ = 1 hr

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