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Chemical Equilibrium question

2008 · Q115
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Chemical Equilibrium question

2008 · Q115

NEETChemistryChemical EquilibriumMCQ+4 / −1
If the concentration of OH−-− ions in the reaction
Fe(OH)3(s) ⇌\rightleftharpoons⇌ Fe3+(aq) + 3OH−-−(aq)
is decreased by 1/4 times, then equilibrium concentration of Fe3+ will increase by
  1. A
    64 times
  2. B
    4 times
  3. C
    8 times
  4. D
    16 times
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Fe(OH)3(s) ⇌\rightleftharpoons⇌ Fe3+(aq) + 3OH−-−(aq)

Equilibrium constant, Kc = [Fe3+][OH−]3[Fe(OH)3]{{\left[ {F{e^{3 + }}} \right]{{\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right]}^3}} \over {\left[ {Fe{{\left( {OH} \right)}_3}} \right]}}[Fe(OH)3​][Fe3+][OH−]3​

We know, equilibrium constant remains same at constant temperature.

Now, let the increase in concentration of Fe3+ be x times.

∴\therefore∴ Kc = [x×Fe3+][14×OH−]3[Fe(OH)3]{{\left[ {x \times F{e^{3 + }}} \right]{{\left[ {{1 \over 4} \times O{H^ - }} \right]}^3}} \over {\left[ {Fe{{\left( {OH} \right)}_3}} \right]}}[Fe(OH)3​][x×Fe3+][41​×OH−]3​

= x64[Fe3+][OH−]3[Fe(OH)3]{x \over {64}}{{\left[ {F{e^{3 + }}} \right]{{\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right]}^3}} \over {\left[ {Fe{{\left( {OH} \right)}_3}} \right]}}64x​[Fe(OH)3​][Fe3+][OH−]3​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ Kc = x64{x \over {64}}64x​Kc

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ x64{x \over {64}}64x​ = 1

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ x = 64

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