NEETBiologyRespiration in PlantsMCQ+4 / −1
Match List-I with List-II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | ETS Complex I | (I) | NADH Dehydrogenase |
| (B) | ETS Complex II | (II) | Cytochrome bC |
| (C) | ETS Complex III | (III) | Cytochrome C oxidase |
| (D) | ETS Complex IV | (IV) | Succinate Dehydrogenase |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- AA-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
- BA-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
- CA-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- DA-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
The correct answer is Option B: A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III.
Here's why:
The Electron Transport System (ETS) in cellular respiration involves a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Each complex plays a specific role in transferring electrons and pumping protons across the membrane, generating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.
Let's break down the matching:
- ETS Complex I (NADH Dehydrogenase): This complex is responsible for accepting electrons from NADH, a reduced electron carrier generated in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. It then pumps protons into the intermembrane space.
- ETS Complex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase): This complex is directly involved in the Krebs cycle, accepting electrons from succinate and transferring them to the electron transport chain. It does not pump protons.
- ETS Complex III (Cytochrome bC$_1$): This complex receives electrons from Complex I and II and passes them to cytochrome c. It also pumps protons across the membrane.
- ETS Complex IV (Cytochrome C Oxidase): This complex is the final electron acceptor in the chain, receiving electrons from cytochrome c and transferring them to molecular oxygen (O$_2$) to form water (H$_2$O). It also pumps protons.
Therefore, the correct match is:
- (A) ETS Complex I - (I) NADH Dehydrogenase
- (B) ETS Complex II - (IV) Succinate Dehydrogenase
- (C) ETS Complex III - (II) Cytochrome bC$_1$
- (D) ETS Complex IV - (III) Cytochrome C oxidase
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