NEETBiologyPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationMCQ+4 / −1
In the hexaploid wheat, the haploid(n) and
basic(x) numbers of chromosomes are :
- An = 21 and x = 14
- Bn = 21 and x = 21
- Cn = 7 and x = 21
- Dn = 21 and x = 7
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Correct answer: D
Hexaploid wheat has six sets of homologous chromosomes. In botanical nomenclature, the term "haploid" (n) refers to the number of unique chromosomes in a gamete, which in the case of hexaploid wheat is 21. The "basic" number (x) is the number of chromosomes in a single set within the organism, which in hexaploid wheat is 7, as there are six such sets (6x = 42 total chromosomes in a somatic cell).
Therefore, the correct answer is :
Option D : n = 21 and x = 7.
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