NEETBiologyPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationMCQ+4 / −1
In Drosophila, the sex is determined by : -
- AX and Y chromosomes
- BWhether the egg is fertilized or develops parthenogenetically
- CThe ratio of number of X-chromosomes to the sets of autosomes
- DThe ratio of pairs of X-chromosomes to the pairs of autosomes
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Correct answer: D
According to genic balance theory of sex determination the ratio between the number of X-chromosomes and number of complete sets of autosomes will determine the sex. The X-chromosome is believed to carry female tendency genes, while autosomes carry male tendency genes. Both these sets of genes start functioning and there has to be a balance between them for an individual to become male or female. If the ratio between X and A is 1.0 it will be a female individual and when it is 0.5, it would be male.
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