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Plant Growth and Development question

2005 · Q5
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  5. /2005 · Q5

Plant Growth and Development question

2005 · Q5

NEETBiologyPlant Growth and DevelopmentMCQ+4 / −1
The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to
  1. A
    specialized ''muscle-like'' cells
  2. B
    chemical stimulation by the prey
  3. C
    a passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
  4. D
    rapid turgor pressure changes.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

Thigmonastic movements are exhibited by some insectivorous plants such as Dionaea, venus fly trap, Drosera, etc. These plants have tentacles, which are sensitive to the stimulus of touch. In the case of the venus flytrap, turgor pressure changes occur in which hydrogen ions are rapidly pumped into the walls of cells on the outside of each leaf in response to the action potentials from the trigger hairs.

The protons apparently loosen the cell walls so rapidly that the tissue actually becomes flaccid so that cells quickly absorb water, causing the outside of each leaf to expand and the trap to snap shut.

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