Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The cerebral hemispheres are connected by nerve tract known as corpus callosum.
Statement II: The brain stem consists of the medulla oblongata, pons and cerebrum.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
- CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
- DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
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Correct answer: C
Statement I describes the corpus callosum, a structure in the brain. The corpus callosum is a large bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two cerebral hemispheres, allowing for communication between them. This statement is correct.
Statement II mentions the brain stem and lists its components as the medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebrum. The error here is in including the cerebrum as part of the brain stem. In actuality, the brain stem consists of the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain, not the cerebrum. The cerebrum is part of the forebrain and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, perceiving, planning, and understanding language. Therefore, Statement II is incorrect.
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is:
Option C: Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
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