Among the given options, the incorrect match with respect to the disease and the vector responsible for transmitting it is:

Option A: Anopheles culicifaciens – Leishmaniasis

Anopheles is actually a genus of mosquito known for transmitting malaria, not Leishmaniasis. The vector for Leishmaniasis is typically the sandfly from the genus Phlebotomus in the Old World or Lutzomyia in the New World.

Now let's look at the other options for correctness:

Option B: Glossina palpalis – Sleeping sickness

This is correctly matched. Glossina palpalis is a species of tsetse fly that is responsible for transmitting Trypanosoma brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, also known as African trypanosomiasis.

Option C: Culex pipiens – Filariasis

This is also correct. Culex pipiens, commonly known as the common house mosquito, is known to be a vector for the nematodes such as Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi, which cause lymphatic filariasis.

Option D: Aedes aegypti – Yellow fever

This is correct as well. Aedes aegypti is a mosquito that acts as the primary vector for yellow fever virus, as well as for other diseases like dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus.

Therefore, the incorrect match here is indeed Option A, with Anopheles culicifaciens incorrectly matched to Leishmaniasis instead of malaria.