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Chemical Coordination and Integration question

2013 · Q10
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Chemical Coordination and Integration question

2013 · Q10

NEETBiologyChemical Coordination and IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom.
  1. A
    Endocrine
    gland
    Hormone Function/
    Deficiency
    symptoms
    Thyroid
    gland
    Thyroxine Lack of iodine
    in diet results
    in goitre
  2. B
    Endocrine
    gland
    Hormone Function/
    Deficiency
    symptoms
    Corpus
    luteum
    Testos-
    terone
    Stimulates
    spermatogenesis
  3. C
    Endocrine
    gland
    Hormone Function/
    Deficiency
    symptoms
    Corpus
    luteum
    Testos-
    terone
    Stimulates
    spermatogenesis
  4. D
    Endocrine
    gland
    Hormone Function/
    Deficiency
    symptoms
    Posterior
    pituitary
    Growth
    hormone
    (GH)
    Oversecretion
    stimulates ab-
    normal growth
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Iodine is required for production of thyroxine, thus lack of iodine results in hyposecretion of thyroxine. To compensate, thyroid gland enlarges and the condition is known as goitre. Corpus luteum secretes progesterone which maintains uterine endothelium and mucus secretion in uterus, Fallopian tubes and vagina. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions but is secreted by posterior pituitary. Anterior pituitary secretes GH, whose oversecretion causes abnormal growth.

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