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Biomolecules question

2024 · Q16
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Biomolecules question

2024 · Q16

NEETBiologyBiomoleculesMCQ+4 / −1

Which of the following is a nucleotide?

  1. A
    Uridine
  2. B
    Adenylic acid
  3. C
    Guanine
  4. D
    Guanosine
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Option B: Adenylic acid. Here's why:

Let's break down the components of a nucleotide:

  • Sugar: A five-carbon sugar, either ribose (in RNA) or deoxyribose (in DNA).
  • Phosphate Group: A molecule containing phosphorus and oxygen, often attached to the sugar.
  • Nitrogenous Base: A molecule with nitrogen-containing rings, such as adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), thymine (T), or uracil (U).

Now let's analyze the options:

  • Option A: Uridine is a nucleoside. It consists of the nitrogenous base uracil and the sugar ribose but lacks the phosphate group.
  • Option B: Adenylic acid is a nucleotide. It consists of adenine, ribose, and a phosphate group.
  • Option C: Guanine is a nitrogenous base, a component of nucleotides, but not a complete nucleotide itself.
  • Option D: Guanosine is a nucleoside. It comprises guanine and ribose but lacks the phosphate group.

Therefore, Adenylic acid is the only option that contains all three components (sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base) required to be a complete nucleotide.

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