(a) A lion eating a deer and a sparrow feeding on grain are ecologically similar in being consumers
(b) Predator star fish Pisaster helps in maintaining species diversity of some invertebrates
(c) Predators ultimately lead to the extinction of prey species
(d) Production of chemicals such as nicotine, strychnine by the plants are metaboilic disorders
The two correct stament are-
- Ab and c
- Ba and d
- Cc and d
- Da and b
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
Predator and prey evolve together. The
prey is part of the predator’s environment, and the
predator dies if it does to get food, so it evolves
whatever is necessary in order to eat the prey.
Likewise, the predator is part of the prey’s
environment, and the prey dies if it is eaten by the
predator, so it evolves whatever is necessary to
avoid being eaten. So, predators cannot lead to the
extinction of prey species.
Nicotine is an alkaloid found in the night shade family
of plants (Solanaceae) that constitutes approximately
0.6–3.0% of dry weight of tobacco, with biosynthesis
taking place in the roots and accumulation occurring
in the leaves. Strychnine is an alkaloid plant toxin
extracted chiefly from Nux vomica; formerly used as
a stimulant. These are not metabolic disorder
products but are metabolic wastes.
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