Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Waves question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q51
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Waves
  5. /2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q51

Waves question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsWavesMCQ+4 / −1
A transverse wave is represented by y=2sin⁡(ωt−kx) cmy=2 \sin (\omega t-k x)\, \mathrm{cm}y=2sin(ωt−kx)cm. The value of wavelength (in cm\mathrm{cm}cm) for which the wave velocity becomes equal to the maximum particle velocity, will be :
  1. A
    4 π\piπ
  2. B
    2 π\piπ
  3. C
    π\piπ
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given wave equation

    The transverse wave is y=2sin⁡(ωt−kx) cmy = 2\sin(\omega t-kx)\ \text{cm}y=2sin(ωt−kx) cm

    Comparing with the standard form y=Asin⁡(ωt−kx),y = A\sin(\omega t-kx),y=Asin(ωt−kx), we get amplitude A=2 cm.A = 2\ \text{cm}.A=2 cm.

  2. Wave velocity

    The wave speed is v=ωk.v = \frac{\omega}{k}.v=kω​.

    Also, since k=2πλ,k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda},k=λ2π​, therefore v=ω2π/λ=ωλ2π.v = \frac{\omega}{2\pi/\lambda} = \frac{\omega\lambda}{2\pi}.v=2π/λω​=2πωλ​.

  3. Maximum particle velocity

    Particle velocity is the transverse velocity of a medium particle: vp=∂y∂t=2ωcos⁡(ωt−kx).v_p = \frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = 2\omega \cos(\omega t-kx).vp​=∂t∂y​=2ωcos(ωt−kx).

    Hence, maximum particle velocity is vp,max⁡=2ω.v_{p,\max} = 2\omega.vp,max​=2ω.

  4. Condition given in the question

    Wave velocity becomes equal to maximum particle velocity: v=vp,max⁡.v = v_{p,\max}.v=vp,max​.

    So, ωλ2π=2ω.\frac{\omega\lambda}{2\pi} = 2\omega.2πωλ​=2ω.

  5. Solve for wavelength

    Cancel ω\omegaω from both sides: λ2π=2\frac{\lambda}{2\pi} = 22πλ​=2 λ=4π cm.\lambda = 4\pi\ \text{cm}.λ=4π cm.

  6. Check options

    • A: 4π4\pi4π ✅
    • B: 2π2\pi2π ❌
    • C: π\piπ ❌
    • D: 222 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

PreviousNext

More from Waves

  • A set of 20 tuning forks is arranged in a series of increasing frequencies. If each fork gives 4 beats with respect to the preceding fork and the frequency of the last fork is twice the frequency of the first, then the frequency of last…2022 · Numerical
  • A wire of length 30 cm, stretched between rigid supports, has it's nth and (n + 1)th harmonics at 400 Hz and 450 Hz, respectively. If tension in the string is 2700 N, it's linear mass density is ​ kg/m.2022 · Numerical
  • If a wave gets refracted into a denser medium, then which of the following is true?2022 · MCQ
  • In the wave equation y=0.5sinλ2π​(400t−x)m the velocity of the wave will be:2022 · MCQ
  • The velocity of sound in a gas, in which two wavelengths 4.08 m and 4.16 m produce 40 beats in 12s, will be :2022 · MCQ
  • A tunning fork of frequency 340 Hz resonates in the fundamental mode with an air column of length 125 cm in a cylindrical tube closed at one end. When water is slowly poured in it, the minimum height of water required for observing…2022 · Numerical
  • A longitudinal wave is represented by x=10sin2π(nt−λx​) cm. The maximum particle velocity will be four times the wave velocity if the determined value of wavelength is equal to :2022 · MCQ
  • In an experiment to determine the velocity of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube, the first resonance is observed when the air column has a length of 20.0 cm for a tuning fork of frequency 400 Hz is used. The velocity…2022 · Numerical