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Units and Measurements question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56
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Units and Measurements question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsUnits and MeasurementsMCQ+4 / −1

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
(A) Mass density (I) [ML2T−3]
(B) Impulse (II) [MLT−1]
(C) Power (III) [ML2T0]
(D) Moment of inertia (IV) [ML−3T0]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A
    (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
  2. B
    (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  3. C
    (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  4. D
    (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Find dimensions of each quantity in List I

    (A) Mass density Density=massvolume\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}Density=volumemass​ Mass has dimensions [M][M][M] and volume has dimensions [L3][L^3][L3]. So, [ρ]=[ML−3T0][\rho] = [ML^{-3}T^0][ρ]=[ML−3T0] Hence, (A) →\to→ (IV).

  2. Impulse

    Impulse = change in momentum. Momentum = mass ×\times× velocity. [Impulse]=[M] [LT−1]=[MLT−1][\text{Impulse}] = [M]\,[LT^{-1}] = [MLT^{-1}][Impulse]=[M][LT−1]=[MLT−1] Hence, (B) →\to→ (II).

  3. Power

    Power = work done per unit time.

    Work = force ×\times× displacement. Force has dimensions: [F]=[MLT−2][F] = [MLT^{-2}][F]=[MLT−2] Therefore, [Work]=[MLT−2] [L]=[ML2T−2][\text{Work}] = [MLT^{-2}]\,[L] = [ML^2T^{-2}][Work]=[MLT−2][L]=[ML2T−2] Now, [Power]=[ML2T−2][T]=[ML2T−3][\text{Power}] = \frac{[ML^2T^{-2}]}{[T]} = [ML^2T^{-3}][Power]=[T][ML2T−2]​=[ML2T−3] Hence, (C) →\to→ (I).

  4. Moment of inertia

    I=∑mr2I = \sum mr^2I=∑mr2 So dimensions are: [I]=[M][L2]=[ML2T0][I] = [M][L^2] = [ML^2T^0][I]=[M][L2]=[ML2T0] Hence, (D) →\to→ (III).

  5. Final matching

    (A)−(IV), (B)−(II), (C)−(I), (D)−(III)\boxed{(A)-(IV),\ (B)-(II),\ (C)-(I),\ (D)-(III)}(A)−(IV), (B)−(II), (C)−(I), (D)−(III)​

  6. Compare with options

    This corresponds to Option D.

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = D.

    Our derived answer also = D.

    Therefore, the stored answer is correct.

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