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Rotational Motion question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69
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  5. /2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

Rotational Motion question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A cord of negligible mass is wound around the rim of a wheel supported by spokes with negligible mass. The mass of wheel is 10 kg and radius is 10 cm and it can freely rotate without any friction. Initially the wheel is at rest. If a steady pull of 20 N is applied on the cord, the angular velocity of the wheel, after the cord is unwound by 1 m , would be: JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift Physics - Rotational Motion Question 12 English
  1. A
    20 rad/s
  2. B
    30 rad/s
  3. C
    10 rad/s
  4. D
    0 rad/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify the wheel’s moment of inertia

Since the wheel is supported by spokes of negligible mass, its mass is effectively concentrated at the rim. So the wheel behaves like a ring.

Hence, I=MR2I = MR^2I=MR2

Given: M=10 kg,R=10 cm=0.1 mM = 10\,\text{kg}, \quad R = 10\,\text{cm} = 0.1\,\text{m}M=10kg,R=10cm=0.1m

Therefore, I=10(0.1)2=10×0.01=0.1 kg m2I = 10(0.1)^2 = 10 \times 0.01 = 0.1\,\text{kg m}^2I=10(0.1)2=10×0.01=0.1kg m2


  1. Torque due to the pull

The applied pull is tangential, so torque is τ=FR\tau = FRτ=FR

Given: F=20 N,R=0.1 mF = 20\,\text{N}, \quad R = 0.1\,\text{m}F=20N,R=0.1m

Thus, τ=20×0.1=2 N m\tau = 20 \times 0.1 = 2\,\text{N m}τ=20×0.1=2N m


  1. Angular acceleration

Using rotational equation, τ=Iα\tau = I\alphaτ=Iα

So, α=τI=20.1=20 rad/s2\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{2}{0.1} = 20\,\text{rad/s}^2α=Iτ​=0.12​=20rad/s2


  1. Angular displacement corresponding to 1 m unwinding

The cord unwinds by length s=1 ms = 1\,\text{m}s=1m

Since s=Rθs = R\thetas=Rθ

we get θ=sR=10.1=10 rad\theta = \frac{s}{R} = \frac{1}{0.1} = 10\,\text{rad}θ=Rs​=0.11​=10rad


  1. Use rotational kinematics

Initially, the wheel is at rest, so ω0=0\omega_0 = 0ω0​=0

Using ω2=ω02+2αθ\omega^2 = \omega_0^2 + 2\alpha\thetaω2=ω02​+2αθ

ω2=0+2(20)(10)=400\omega^2 = 0 + 2(20)(10) = 400ω2=0+2(20)(10)=400

Thus, ω=20 rad/s\omega = 20\,\text{rad/s}ω=20rad/s


  1. Check options
  • A: 20 rad/s20\,\text{rad/s}20rad/s ✅
  • B: 30 rad/s30\,\text{rad/s}30rad/s ❌
  • C: 10 rad/s10\,\text{rad/s}10rad/s ❌
  • D: 0 rad/s0\,\text{rad/s}0rad/s ❌

So the correct answer is: 20 rad/s\boxed{20\,\text{rad/s}}20rad/s​

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