Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Rotational Motion question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q70
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Rotational Motion
  5. /2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q70

Rotational Motion question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A solid disc of radius 20 cm and mass 10 kg is rotating with an angular velocity of 600 rpm, about an axis normal to its circular plane and passing through its centre of mass. The retarding torque required to bring the disc at rest in 10 s is ‾π×\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\pi\times​π× 10 −-− 1 Nm.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Given data

    • Mass of disc: M=10 kgM = 10\,\text{kg}M=10kg
    • Radius of disc: R=20 cm=0.2 mR = 20\,\text{cm} = 0.2\,\text{m}R=20cm=0.2m
    • Initial angular speed: 600 rpm600\,\text{rpm}600rpm
    • Final angular speed: 000
    • Time to stop: t=10 st = 10\,\text{s}t=10s
  2. Convert angular speed into SI units

    Since 600 rpm=600×2π60 rad/s=20π rad/s600\,\text{rpm} = 600\times \frac{2\pi}{60}\,\text{rad/s} = 20\pi\,\text{rad/s}600rpm=600×602π​rad/s=20πrad/s

    So, ω0=20π rad/s\omega_0 = 20\pi\,\text{rad/s}ω0​=20πrad/s

  3. Find angular deceleration

    Using α=ω−ω0t=0−20π10=−2π rad/s2\alpha = \frac{\omega - \omega_0}{t} = \frac{0 - 20\pi}{10} = -2\pi\,\text{rad/s}^2α=tω−ω0​​=100−20π​=−2πrad/s2

    Retardation magnitude is ∣α∣=2π rad/s2|\alpha| = 2\pi\,\text{rad/s}^2∣α∣=2πrad/s2

  4. Moment of inertia of a solid disc about its central axis

    I=12MR2I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2I=21​MR2

    Substituting values: I=12(10)(0.2)2=5×0.04=0.2 kg m2I = \frac{1}{2}(10)(0.2)^2 = 5\times 0.04 = 0.2\,\text{kg m}^2I=21​(10)(0.2)2=5×0.04=0.2kg m2

  5. Find retarding torque

    τ=I∣α∣\tau = I|\alpha|τ=I∣α∣

    τ=0.2×2π=0.4π N m\tau = 0.2 \times 2\pi = 0.4\pi\,\text{N m}τ=0.2×2π=0.4πN m

    τ=4π×10−1 N m\tau = 4\pi \times 10^{-1}\,\text{N m}τ=4π×10−1N m

  6. Match with the required format The question writes torque as: ‾π×10−1 N m\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\pi \times 10^{-1}\,\text{N m}​π×10−1N m

    Comparing with 4π×10−1 N m4\pi \times 10^{-1}\,\text{N m}4π×10−1N m

    the required integer is: 4\boxed{4}4​

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    • Derived answer: 444
    • Stored correct answer: 444
    • Hence, they agree.
PreviousNext

More from Rotational Motion

  • Consider a badminton racket with length scales as shown in the figure. If the mass of the linear and circular portions of the badminton racket are same (M) and the mass of the threads are negligible, the moment of inertia of the racket… Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
  • The solid cylinder of length 80 cm and mass M has a radius of 20 cm. Calculate the density of the material used if the moment of inertia of the cylinder about an axis CD parallel to AB as shown in figure is 2.7 kg m2. Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
  • Four identical solid spheres each of mass 'm' and radius 'a' are placed with their centres on the four corners of a square of side 'b'. The moment of inertia of the system about one side of square where the axis of rotation is parallel to…2021 · MCQ
  • A cord is wound round the circumference of wheel of radius r. The axis of the wheel is horizontal and the moment of inertia about it is I. A weight mg is attached to the cord at the end. The weight falls from rest. After falling through a…2021 · MCQ
  • Moment of inertia of a square plate of side l about the axis passing through one of the corner and perpendicular to the plane of square plate is given by :2021 · MCQ
  • Two discs have moments of inertia I1 and I2 about their respective axes perpendicular to the plane and passing through the centre. They are rotating with angular speeds, ω 1 and ω 2 respectively and are brought into contact…2021 · MCQ
  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Includes table2021 · MCQ
  • The figure shows two solid discs with radius R and r respectively. If mass per unit area is same for both, what is the ratio of MI of bigger disc around axis AB (Which is ⊥ to the plane of the disc and passing through its centre) of… Includes diagram2021 · MCQ