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Rotational Motion question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 1 · Q67
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  5. /2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 1 · Q67

Rotational Motion question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length 'L'. When it slips down the plane, it makes time 't1'. When it rolls down the plane, it takes time t2. The value of t2t1{{{t_2}} \over {{t_1}}}t1​t2​​ is 3x\sqrt {{3 \over x}}x3​​. The value of x will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Motion when the disc slips down the incline

If the disc slides without rolling, friction does not contribute to rotation, so it behaves like a particle.

The acceleration down the incline is a1=gsin⁡θa_1 = g\sin\thetaa1​=gsinθ

Given that it starts from rest and moves a distance LLL along the incline, L=12a1t12L = \frac{1}{2} a_1 t_1^2L=21​a1​t12​ so, L=12(gsin⁡θ)t12L = \frac{1}{2}(g\sin\theta)t_1^2L=21​(gsinθ)t12​

Thus, t1=2Lgsin⁡θt_1 = \sqrt{\frac{2L}{g\sin\theta}}t1​=gsinθ2L​​


  1. Motion when the disc rolls down the incline

For rolling without slipping, a2=gsin⁡θ1+ImR2a_2 = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1+\frac{I}{mR^2}}a2​=1+mR2I​gsinθ​

For a solid circular disc, I=12mR2I = \frac{1}{2}mR^2I=21​mR2

Hence, a2=gsin⁡θ1+12=gsin⁡θ32=23gsin⁡θa_2 = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1+\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{g\sin\theta}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3}g\sin\thetaa2​=1+21​gsinθ​=23​gsinθ​=32​gsinθ

Now using L=12a2t22L = \frac{1}{2} a_2 t_2^2L=21​a2​t22​ we get L=12(23gsin⁡θ)t22L = \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3}g\sin\theta\right)t_2^2L=21​(32​gsinθ)t22​

So, t2=2La2=2L23gsin⁡θt_2 = \sqrt{\frac{2L}{a_2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2L}{\frac{2}{3}g\sin\theta}}t2​=a2​2L​​=32​gsinθ2L​​


  1. Find the ratio t2t1\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}t1​t2​​

t2t1=a1a2\frac{t_2}{t_1} = \sqrt{\frac{a_1}{a_2}}t1​t2​​=a2​a1​​​

Substituting, t2t1=gsin⁡θ23gsin⁡θ=32\frac{t_2}{t_1} = \sqrt{\frac{g\sin\theta}{\frac{2}{3}g\sin\theta}} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}t1​t2​​=32​gsinθgsinθ​​=23​​

Given, t2t1=3x\frac{t_2}{t_1} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}t1​t2​​=x3​​

Therefore, 3x=32\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}x3​​=23​​

Squaring both sides, 3x=32\frac{3}{x} = \frac{3}{2}x3​=23​

Hence, x=2x=2x=2


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer: 222

Stored correct answer: 222

They match.

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