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Rotational Motion question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q62
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  5. /2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q62

Rotational Motion question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A solid disc of radius 'a' and mass 'm' rolls down without slipping on an inclined plane making an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal. The acceleration of the disc will be 2b{2 \over b}b2​ g sin θ\thetaθ where b is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) (g = acceleration due to gravity, θ\thetaθ = angle as shown in figure) JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Evening Shift Physics - Rotational Motion Question 123 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. For rolling without slipping on an incline

    The linear acceleration of a rigid body rolling down an inclined plane is a=gsin⁡θ1+IcmmR2a = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + \dfrac{I_{cm}}{mR^2}}a=1+mR2Icm​​gsinθ​

  2. Moment of inertia of a solid disc

    For a solid disc about its center, Icm=12mR2I_{cm} = \frac{1}{2}mR^2Icm​=21​mR2

    Here, the radius is given as aaa, so R=aR=aR=a. Thus, IcmmR2=12ma2ma2=12\frac{I_{cm}}{mR^2} = \frac{\frac12 ma^2}{ma^2} = \frac12mR2Icm​​=ma221​ma2​=21​

  3. Substitute into the acceleration formula

    a=gsin⁡θ1+12=gsin⁡θ32=23gsin⁡θa = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + \frac12} = \frac{g\sin\theta}{\frac32} = \frac{2}{3}g\sin\thetaa=1+21​gsinθ​=23​gsinθ​=32​gsinθ

  4. Compare with the given form

    The question says acceleration is 2bgsin⁡θ\frac{2}{b}g\sin\thetab2​gsinθ

    Comparing, 2b=23\frac{2}{b} = \frac{2}{3}b2​=32​

    Therefore, b=3b=3b=3

  5. Nearest integer

    b=3b=3b=3


Comparison with stored answer:

Stored correct answer = 333

Derived answer = 333

They match.

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