Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Rotational Motion question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 1 · Q50
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Rotational Motion
  5. /2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 1 · Q50

Rotational Motion question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 1 · Q50

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Shown in the figure is a hollow icecream cone (it is open at the top). If its mass is M, radius of its top, R and height, H, then its moment of inertia about its axis is : JEE Main 2020 (Online) 6th September Morning Slot Physics - Rotational Motion Question 132 English
  1. A
    M(R2+H2)3{{M\left( {{R^2} + {H^2}} \right)} \over 3}3M(R2+H2)​
  2. B
    MR22{{M{R^2}} \over 2}2MR2​
  3. C
    MR23{{M{R^2}} \over 3}3MR2​
  4. D
    MH23{{M{H^2}} \over 3}3MH2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Interpret the object

    A hollow ice-cream cone means a thin conical shell (not a solid cone), open at the top.

    We need the moment of inertia about its symmetry axis.

  2. Take a thin ring element

    Consider a small circular ring on the conical surface at radius rrr and slant distance lll from the vertex.

    For a thin conical shell, surface mass density is uniform: σ=MπRL\sigma = \frac{M}{\pi R L}σ=πRLM​ where L=R2+H2L = \sqrt{R^2 + H^2}L=R2+H2​ is the slant height.

    The area of a thin ring of width dldldl is dA=2πr dldA = 2\pi r\, dldA=2πrdl

    so its mass is dm=σ dA=σ(2πr dl)dm = \sigma \, dA = \sigma (2\pi r\, dl)dm=σdA=σ(2πrdl)

  3. Relation between rrr and lll

    By similarity in the cone, rl=RL\frac{r}{l} = \frac{R}{L}lr​=LR​ so r=RLlr = \frac{R}{L}lr=LR​l

  4. Moment of inertia of the ring

    For a ring about its axis, dI=r2 dmdI = r^2\, dmdI=r2dm

    Substitute dmdmdm: dI=r2⋅σ(2πr dl)=2πσr3dldI = r^2 \cdot \sigma (2\pi r\, dl) = 2\pi \sigma r^3 dldI=r2⋅σ(2πrdl)=2πσr3dl

    Using r=RLlr = \frac{R}{L}lr=LR​l,

    = 2\pi \sigma \frac{R^3}{L^3} l^3 dl$$
  5. Integrate from vertex to rim

    I=∫0LdI=2πσR3L3∫0Ll3dlI = \int_0^L dI = 2\pi \sigma \frac{R^3}{L^3} \int_0^L l^3 dlI=∫0L​dI=2πσL3R3​∫0L​l3dl

    I=2πσR3L3⋅L44I = 2\pi \sigma \frac{R^3}{L^3} \cdot \frac{L^4}{4}I=2πσL3R3​⋅4L4​

    I=πσR3L2I = \frac{\pi \sigma R^3 L}{2}I=2πσR3L​

  6. Substitute σ\sigmaσ

    Since σ=MπRL\sigma = \frac{M}{\pi R L}σ=πRLM​

    we get I=π2⋅MπRL⋅R3LI = \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{M}{\pi R L} \cdot R^3 LI=2π​⋅πRLM​⋅R3L

    I=MR22I = \frac{MR^2}{2}I=2MR2​

  7. Match with options

    I=MR22I = \frac{MR^2}{2}I=2MR2​

    So the correct option is B.

  8. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    Derived answer: B

    They agree.

PreviousNext

More from Rotational Motion

  • Four point masses, each of mass m, are fixed at the corners of a square of side l. The square is rotating with angular frequency ω, about an axis passing through one of the corners of the square and parallel to its diagonal, as… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
  • The linear mass density of a thin rod AB of length L varies from A to B as λ(x)=λ0​(1+Lx​), where x is the distance from A. If M is the mass of the rod then its moment of inertia…2020 · MCQ
  • As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied by a massless string whose other end portion is wound on a fly wheel (disc) of radius r and mass m. When released from rest the bob starts falling vertically. When it has covered a distance… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
  • The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of length l, about an axis passing through a point 4l​ away from the centre of the rod, and perpendicular to it, is :2020 · MCQ
  • Consider a uniform cubical box of side a on a rough floor that is to be moved by applying minimum possible force F at a point b above its centre of mass (see figure). If the coefficient of friction is μ= 0.4, the maximum possible value… Includes diagram2020 · Numerical
  • Mass per unit area of a circular disc of radius a depends on the distance r from its centre as σ(r) = A + Br . The moment of inertia of the disc about the axis, perpendicular to the plane and assing through its…2020 · MCQ
  • Consider a uniform rod of mass M = 4m and length ℓ pivoted about its centre. A mass m moving with velocity v making angle θ=4π​ to the rod's long axis collides with one end of the rod and sticks to it. The angular…2020 · MCQ
  • A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without slipping on a plane horizontal surface with its centre moving at a speed of 5.00 cm/s. Its kinetic energy is :2020 · MCQ