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Rotational Motion question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64
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Rotational Motion question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
An L-shaped object, made of thin rods of uniform mass density, is suspended with a string as shown in figure. If AB = BC, and the angle made by AB with downward vertical is θ\thetaθ, thrown : JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Rotational Motion Question 191 English
  1. A
    tan θ\thetaθ=123{1 \over {2\sqrt 3 }}23​1​
  2. B
    tan θ\thetaθ=12{1 \over 2}21​
  3. C
    tan θ\thetaθ=23{2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}3​2​
  4. D
    tan θ\thetaθ=13{1 \over 3}31​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

Let the two thin rods be ABABAB and BCBCBC, each of length LLL and same linear mass density λ\lambdaλ. Hence each rod has equal mass.

When the L-shaped object is suspended from point AAA, it comes to rest such that its centre of mass lies vertically below AAA. So we only need the direction of the position vector of the centre of mass from AAA.

1. Choose axes along the rods

Take point AAA as origin.

  • Let rod ABABAB lie along the xxx-axis.
  • Let rod BCBCBC be perpendicular to ABABAB, starting from BBB.

Then:

  • Midpoint of rod ABABAB is at (L2,0)\left(\frac{L}{2},0\right)(2L​,0)
  • Since BCBCBC is perpendicular to ABABAB and starts at B(L,0)B(L,0)B(L,0), its midpoint is at (L,L2)\left(L,\frac{L}{2}\right)(L,2L​)

Because the rods have equal mass, the centre of mass of the whole system is the average of these two midpoint positions.

2. Compute the centre of mass

Thus, xcm=L2+L2=3L4x_{cm}=\frac{\frac{L}{2}+L}{2}=\frac{3L}{4}xcm​=22L​+L​=43L​ ycm=0+L22=L4y_{cm}=\frac{0+\frac{L}{2}}{2}=\frac{L}{4}ycm​=20+2L​​=4L​

So relative to point AAA, the centre of mass is at (3L4,L4)\left(\frac{3L}{4},\frac{L}{4}\right)(43L​,4L​)

3. Relate this to the suspended position

In equilibrium, the line from AAA to the centre of mass must be vertically downward.

The rod ABABAB makes angle θ\thetaθ with the downward vertical. Therefore θ\thetaθ is also the angle between rod ABABAB and the line joining AAA to the centre of mass.

From the coordinates above, tan⁡θ=perpendicular componentparallel component=ycmxcm=L43L4=13\tan\theta=\frac{\text{perpendicular component}}{\text{parallel component}}=\frac{y_{cm}}{x_{cm}}=\frac{\frac{L}{4}}{\frac{3L}{4}}=\frac{1}{3}tanθ=parallel componentperpendicular component​=xcm​ycm​​=43L​4L​​=31​

4. Final answer

tan⁡θ=13\boxed{\tan\theta=\frac{1}{3}}tanθ=31​​ So the correct option is D.

5. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

My derived answer also gives D, so they agree.

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