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Properties of Matter question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q64
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Properties of Matter question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A capillary tube of radius 0.1 mm is partly dipped in water (surface tension 70 dyn/cm and glass water contact angle ≈ 0°) with 30° inclined with the vertical. The length of water risen in the capillary is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ cm. (Take g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2g=9.8 m/s2)
  1. A
    825\frac{82}{5}582​
  2. B
    685\frac{68}{5}568​
  3. C
    572\frac{57}{2}257​
  4. D
    715\frac{71}{5}571​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Capillary rise in a vertical tube

For a capillary tube dipped in a liquid, the vertical height of rise is

h=2Tcos⁡θρgrh=\frac{2T\cos\theta}{\rho g r}h=ρgr2Tcosθ​

Here:

  • T=70 dyn/cmT = 70\,\text{dyn/cm}T=70dyn/cm
  • θ≈0∘⇒cos⁡θ=1\theta \approx 0^\circ \Rightarrow \cos\theta = 1θ≈0∘⇒cosθ=1
  • r=0.1 mmr = 0.1\,\text{mm}r=0.1mm
  • ρ=1 g/cm3\rho = 1\,\text{g/cm}^3ρ=1g/cm3 for water

Since TTT is in cgs units, it is convenient to use cgs throughout:

  • g=9.8 m/s2=980 cm/s2g = 9.8\,\text{m/s}^2 = 980\,\text{cm/s}^2g=9.8m/s2=980cm/s2
  • r=0.1 mm=0.01 cmr = 0.1\,\text{mm} = 0.01\,\text{cm}r=0.1mm=0.01cm

So,

h=2×701×980×0.01h=\frac{2\times 70}{1\times 980\times 0.01}h=1×980×0.012×70​

h=1409.8=70049=1007 cmh=\frac{140}{9.8}=\frac{700}{49}=\frac{100}{7}\,\text{cm}h=9.8140​=49700​=7100​cm

Thus the vertical rise is

h=1007 cmh=\frac{100}{7}\,\text{cm}h=7100​cm


  1. Tube is inclined at 30∘30^\circ30∘ with the vertical

If the tube makes an angle 30∘30^\circ30∘ with the vertical, then the liquid rises along the tube by a length LLL such that its vertical component equals hhh:

Lcos⁡30∘=hL\cos 30^\circ = hLcos30∘=h

Therefore,

L=hcos⁡30∘L=\frac{h}{\cos 30^\circ}L=cos30∘h​

Using cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos30∘=23​​,

L=100/73/2=20073 cmL=\frac{100/7}{\sqrt{3}/2}=\frac{200}{7\sqrt{3}}\,\text{cm}L=3​/2100/7​=73​200​cm

Numerically,

L≈2007×1.732≈16.5 cmL\approx \frac{200}{7\times 1.732} \approx 16.5\,\text{cm}L≈7×1.732200​≈16.5cm

Among the options, this matches

825=16.4 cm\frac{82}{5}=16.4\,\text{cm}582​=16.4cm

So the intended answer is Option A.


  1. Answer check

Derived answer: A

Stored correct answer: A

They agree.

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