JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneNumerical+4 / −1
A person is swimming with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 120 with the flow and reaches to a point directly opposite on the other side of the river. The speed of the flow is 'x' m/s. The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5
- Set up the velocity vectors
Let the river flow along the positive -direction with speed m/s.
The swimmer’s speed relative to water is m/s, and he swims at an angle of with the flow.
So the swimmer’s velocity relative to water has components:
Thus,
- Add river flow velocity
The river velocity is
Hence the swimmer’s velocity relative to ground is
- Condition for reaching directly opposite point
To reach the point directly opposite, there should be no net horizontal drift.
Therefore, the -component of resultant velocity must be zero:
So,
- Nearest integer
The value is already an integer:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer =
So they agree.
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