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Motion in A Plane question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q66
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  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q66

Motion in A Plane question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneNumerical+4 / −1
A person is swimming with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 120 ∘^\circ∘ with the flow and reaches to a point directly opposite on the other side of the river. The speed of the flow is 'x' m/s. The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Set up the velocity vectors

Let the river flow along the positive xxx-direction with speed xxx m/s.

The swimmer’s speed relative to water is 101010 m/s, and he swims at an angle of 120∘120^\circ120∘ with the flow.

So the swimmer’s velocity relative to water has components:

vsx=10cos⁡120∘=10(−12)=−5v_{sx}=10\cos 120^\circ = 10\left(-\frac12\right)=-5vsx​=10cos120∘=10(−21​)=−5

vsy=10sin⁡120∘=10(32)=53v_{sy}=10\sin 120^\circ = 10\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)=5\sqrt3vsy​=10sin120∘=10(23​​)=53​

Thus,

v⃗s/w=(−5)i^+(53)j^\vec v_{s/w}=(-5)\hat i + (5\sqrt3)\hat jvs/w​=(−5)i^+(53​)j^​

  1. Add river flow velocity

The river velocity is

v⃗r=xi^\vec v_{r}=x\hat ivr​=xi^

Hence the swimmer’s velocity relative to ground is

v⃗=v⃗s/w+v⃗r=(x−5)i^+53j^\vec v = \vec v_{s/w} + \vec v_r = (x-5)\hat i + 5\sqrt3\hat jv=vs/w​+vr​=(x−5)i^+53​j^​

  1. Condition for reaching directly opposite point

To reach the point directly opposite, there should be no net horizontal drift.

Therefore, the xxx-component of resultant velocity must be zero:

x−5=0x-5=0x−5=0

So,

x=5x=5x=5

  1. Nearest integer

The value is already an integer:

5\boxed{5}5​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 555

Our derived answer = 555

So they agree.

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