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Magnetics question

2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 1 · Q52
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Magnetics question

2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 1 · Q52

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
A wire A, bent in the shape of an arc of a circle, carrying a current of 2 A and having radius 2 cm and another wire B, also bent in the shape of arc of a circle, carrying a current of 3 A and having radius of 4 cm, are placed as shown in the figure. The ratio of the magnetic fields due to the wires A and B at the common centre O is : JEE Main 2020 (Online) 4th September Morning Slot Physics - Magnetic Effect of Current Question 147 English
  1. A
    4 : 6
  2. B
    6 : 4
  3. C
    2 : 5
  4. D
    6 : 5
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Magnetic field at the centre due to a circular arc

For an arc of angle θ\thetaθ (in radians), radius RRR, carrying current III, the magnetic field at the centre is

B=μ0Iθ4πRB = \frac{\mu_0 I\theta}{4\pi R}B=4πRμ0​Iθ​

So, for two arcs,

BABB=IAθA/RAIBθB/RB\frac{B_A}{B_B} = \frac{I_A\theta_A/R_A}{I_B\theta_B/R_B}BB​BA​​=IB​θB​/RB​IA​θA​/RA​​
  1. Use the figure information

From the standard geometry of the shown figure, wire AAA subtends an angle 3π/23\pi/23π/2 and wire BBB subtends an angle π\piπ at the common centre OOO.

Thus,

  • For wire AAA: IA=2 A,RA=2 cm,θA=3π2I_A = 2\text{ A},\quad R_A = 2\text{ cm},\quad \theta_A = \frac{3\pi}{2}IA​=2 A,RA​=2 cm,θA​=23π​

  • For wire BBB: IB=3 A,RB=4 cm,θB=πI_B = 3\text{ A},\quad R_B = 4\text{ cm},\quad \theta_B = \piIB​=3 A,RB​=4 cm,θB​=π

  1. Compute the ratio
BABB=2⋅(3π/2)/23⋅(π)/4\frac{B_A}{B_B} = \frac{2\cdot (3\pi/2)/2}{3\cdot (\pi)/4}BB​BA​​=3⋅(π)/42⋅(3π/2)/2​

Simplify numerator:

2⋅3π2=3π2\cdot \frac{3\pi}{2} = 3\pi2⋅23π​=3π

so

3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}23π​

Hence,

BABB=3π/23π/4=3π2⋅43π=2\frac{B_A}{B_B} = \frac{3\pi/2}{3\pi/4} = \frac{3\pi}{2}\cdot \frac{4}{3\pi} = 2BB​BA​​=3π/43π/2​=23π​⋅3π4​=2

This gives

BA:BB=2:1=6:3B_A:B_B = 2:1 = 6:3BA​:BB​=2:1=6:3

But this is not among the options, so let us check the intended arc angles from the usual exam figure interpretation.

  1. Likely intended interpretation from the options

If wire AAA is a semicircle (θA=π)\left(\theta_A=\pi\right)(θA​=π) and wire BBB is a quadrant (θB=π2)\left(\theta_B=\frac{\pi}{2}\right)(θB​=2π​), then

\frac{B_A}{B_B}= rac{2\cdot \pi/2}{3\cdot (\pi/2)/4} =π3π/8=83= \frac{\pi}{3\pi/8}=\frac{8}{3}=3π/8π​=38​

Not matching any option.

If wire AAA is 3π/23\pi/23π/2 and wire BBB is also 3π/23\pi/23π/2, then

BABB=2/23/4=13/4=43=86\frac{B_A}{B_B} = \frac{2/2}{3/4} = \frac{1}{3/4}=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{6}BB​BA​​=3/42/2​=3/41​=34​=68​

Still not matching.

  1. Match with the given correct option

The stored correct answer is 6:56:56:5, which corresponds to option D. Since the figure is not visible here and the arc angles are essential, the intended answer from the provided key is:

6:5\boxed{6:5}6:5​

So the correct option is D.

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