Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Magnetics question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q72
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Magnetics
  5. /2007 · Shift 0 · Q72

Magnetics question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two identical conducting wires AOBAOBAOB and CODCODCOD are placed at right angles to each other. The wire AOBAOBAOB carries an electric current I1{I_1}I1​ and CODCODCOD carries a current I2{I_2}I2​. The magnetic field on a point lying at a distance ddd from OOO, in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the wires AOBAOBAOB and CODCODCOD , will be given by
  1. A
    μ02πd(I12+I22){{{\mu _0}} \over {2\pi d}}\left( {I_1^2 + I_2^2} \right)2πdμ0​​(I12​+I22​)
  2. B
    μ02π(I1+I2d)12{{{\mu _0}} \over {2\pi }}{\left( {{{{I_1} + {I_2}} \over d}} \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}2πμ0​​(dI1​+I2​​)21​
  3. C
    μ02πd(I12+I22)12{{{\mu _0}} \over {2\pi d}}{\left( {I_1^2 + I_2^2} \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}2πdμ0​​(I12​+I22​)21​
  4. D
    μ02πd(I1+I2){{{\mu _0}} \over {2\pi d}}\left( {{I_1} + {I_2}} \right)2πdμ0​​(I1​+I2​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the geometry

The two identical conducting wires AOBAOBAOB and CODCODCOD are mutually perpendicular and lie in the same plane.

  • Let wire AOBAOBAOB lie along the xxx-axis carrying current I1I_1I1​.
  • Let wire CODCODCOD lie along the yyy-axis carrying current I2I_2I2​.
  • The observation point is at distance ddd from OOO on the line perpendicular to the plane of the wires, say along the zzz-axis.

So the point is at P(0,0,d)P(0,0,d)P(0,0,d).

Because each wire is effectively an infinite straight conductor (with OOO as their crossing point), the perpendicular distance from point PPP to each wire is ddd.


  1. Magnetic field due to each wire

For a long straight wire, the magnetic field magnitude at perpendicular distance ddd is

B=μ0I2πdB = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi d}B=2πdμ0​I​

Therefore,

  • Field due to wire AOBAOBAOB:

    B1=μ0I12πdB_1 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2\pi d}B1​=2πdμ0​I1​​
  • Field due to wire CODCODCOD:

    B2=μ0I22πdB_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2\pi d}B2​=2πdμ0​I2​​

  1. Direction of the two magnetic fields

Using the right-hand rule:

  • For the wire along the xxx-axis, at point on the zzz-axis, the magnetic field is along the yyy-direction.
  • For the wire along the yyy-axis, at the same point, the magnetic field is along the xxx-direction.

Hence, the two magnetic field vectors are perpendicular to each other.


  1. Resultant magnetic field

Since B⃗1⊥B⃗2\vec B_1 \perp \vec B_2B1​⊥B2​,

B=B12+B22B = \sqrt{B_1^2 + B_2^2}B=B12​+B22​​

Substitute the values:

B=(μ0I12πd)2+(μ0I22πd)2B = \sqrt{\left(\frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2\pi d}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2\pi d}\right)^2}B=(2πdμ0​I1​​)2+(2πdμ0​I2​​)2​

Factor out μ02πd\frac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}2πdμ0​​:

B=μ02πdI12+I22B = \frac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\sqrt{I_1^2 + I_2^2}B=2πdμ0​​I12​+I22​​
  1. Match with options

This corresponds to:

μ02πd(I12+I22)1/2\boxed{\frac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left(I_1^2 + I_2^2\right)^{1/2}}2πdμ0​​(I12​+I22​)1/2​

So the correct option is C.


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

My derived answer: C

They agree.

PreviousNext

More from Magnetics

  • A charged particle moves through a magnetic field perpendicular to its direction. Then2007 · MCQ
  • A long straight wire of radius a carries a steady current i. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross section. The ratio of the magnetic field at a/2 and 2a is2007 · MCQ
  • A current I flows along the length of an infinitely long, straight, thin walled pipe. Then2007 · MCQ
  • A charged particle with charge q enters a region of constant, uniform and mutually orthogonal fields E and B with a velocity v perpendicular to both E and B,…2007 · MCQ
  • In a region, steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields are present. These two fields are parallel to each other. A charged particle is released from rest in this region. The path of the particle will be a2006 · MCQ
  • A long solenoid has 200 turns per cm and carries a current i. The magnetic field at its center is 6.28×10−2Weber/m2. Another long solenoid has 100 turns per cm and it carries a current 3i​. The…2006 · MCQ
  • Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2πcm are placed at right angles to each other. 3 ampere and 4 ampere are the currents flowing in each coil respectively . The magnetic induction in Weber /m2 at the center of the…2005 · MCQ
  • A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field are acting along the same direction in a certain region. If an electron is projected along the direction of the fields with a certain velocity then2005 · MCQ