JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two identical conducting wires and are placed at right angles to each other. The wire carries an electric current and carries a current . The magnetic field on a point lying at a distance from , in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the wires and , will be given by
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Interpret the geometry
The two identical conducting wires and are mutually perpendicular and lie in the same plane.
- Let wire lie along the -axis carrying current .
- Let wire lie along the -axis carrying current .
- The observation point is at distance from on the line perpendicular to the plane of the wires, say along the -axis.
So the point is at .
Because each wire is effectively an infinite straight conductor (with as their crossing point), the perpendicular distance from point to each wire is .
- Magnetic field due to each wire
For a long straight wire, the magnetic field magnitude at perpendicular distance is
Therefore,
-
Field due to wire :
-
Field due to wire :
- Direction of the two magnetic fields
Using the right-hand rule:
- For the wire along the -axis, at point on the -axis, the magnetic field is along the -direction.
- For the wire along the -axis, at the same point, the magnetic field is along the -direction.
Hence, the two magnetic field vectors are perpendicular to each other.
- Resultant magnetic field
Since ,
Substitute the values:
Factor out :
- Match with options
This corresponds to:
So the correct option is C.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: C
My derived answer: C
They agree.
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