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Gravitation question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q46
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  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q46

Gravitation question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q46

JEE MainPhysicsGravitationMCQ+4 / −1
Inside a uniform spherical shell : (1) the gravitational field is zero (2) the gravitational potential is zero (3) the gravitational field is same everywhere (4) the gravitational potential is same everywhere (5) all of the above Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    (1), (3) and (4) only
  2. B
    (5) only
  3. C
    (1), (2) and (3) only
  4. D
    (2), (3) and (4) only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Facts for a uniform spherical shell

    For a thin uniform spherical shell of mass MMM and radius RRR:

    • The gravitational field inside the shell is g⃗=0\vec{g}=0g​=0
    • The gravitational potential at any interior point is constant and equal to the value at the surface: V=−GMRV=-\frac{GM}{R}V=−RGM​
  2. Check each statement

    (1) The gravitational field is zero
    This is true.

    (2) The gravitational potential is zero
    This is false. Inside the shell, V=−GMR≠0V=-\frac{GM}{R}\neq 0V=−RGM​=0 taking zero potential at infinity.

    (3) The gravitational field is same everywhere
    This is true inside the shell, because it is zero at every interior point.

    (4) The gravitational potential is same everywhere
    This is true inside the shell, because it is constant throughout the interior.

    (5) All of the above
    This is false, since statement (2) is false.

  3. Select the correct option

    True statements are: (1),(3),(4)(1), (3), (4)(1),(3),(4)

    Hence the correct option is: A\boxed{\text{A}}A​

  4. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A\text{A}A
    Derived answer: A\text{A}A

    So they agree.

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