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Gravitation question

2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71
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  5. /2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71

Gravitation question

2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsGravitationMCQ+4 / −1
If the Earth has no rotational motion, the weight of a person on the equator is W. Determine the speed with which the earth would have to rotate about its axis so that the person at the equator will weigh 34{3 \over 4}43​ W. Radius of the Earth is 6400 km and g=10 m/s2.
  1. A
    1.1 ×\times× 10−3 rad/s
  2. B
    0.83 ×\times× 10−3 rad/s
  3. C
    0.63 ×\times× 10−3 rad/s
  4. D
    0.28 ×\times× 10−3 rad/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Weight without rotation

If Earth is not rotating, the person's weight at the equator is W=mgW = mgW=mg where mmm is the mass of the person.

  1. Weight when Earth rotates

At the equator, due to rotation, the required centripetal acceleration is ac=ω2Ra_c = \omega^2 Rac​=ω2R So the apparent weight becomes W′=m(g−ω2R)W' = m(g - \omega^2 R)W′=m(g−ω2R)

Given that the apparent weight is 34W\dfrac{3}{4}W43​W, m(g−ω2R)=34mgm(g - \omega^2 R) = \frac{3}{4}mgm(g−ω2R)=43​mg

  1. Solve for ω\omegaω

Cancel mmm: g−ω2R=34gg - \omega^2 R = \frac{3}{4}gg−ω2R=43​g ω2R=g−34g=g4\omega^2 R = g - \frac{3}{4}g = \frac{g}{4}ω2R=g−43​g=4g​ ω2=g4R\omega^2 = \frac{g}{4R}ω2=4Rg​

Now substitute: g=10 m/s2,R=6400 km=6.4×106 mg = 10\ \text{m/s}^2, \qquad R = 6400\ \text{km} = 6.4 \times 10^6\ \text{m}g=10 m/s2,R=6400 km=6.4×106 m

So, ω2=104×6.4×106\omega^2 = \frac{10}{4 \times 6.4 \times 10^6}ω2=4×6.4×10610​ ω2=1025.6×106\omega^2 = \frac{10}{25.6 \times 10^6}ω2=25.6×10610​ ω2=3.90625×10−7\omega^2 = 3.90625 \times 10^{-7}ω2=3.90625×10−7

Therefore, ω=3.90625×10−7\omega = \sqrt{3.90625 \times 10^{-7}}ω=3.90625×10−7​ ω=6.25×10−4 rad/s\omega = 6.25 \times 10^{-4}\ \text{rad/s}ω=6.25×10−4 rad/s

  1. Match with options

6.25×10−4=0.625×10−3 rad/s6.25 \times 10^{-4} = 0.625 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{rad/s}6.25×10−4=0.625×10−3 rad/s

This matches:

Option C: 0.63×10−3 rad/s0.63 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{rad/s}0.63×10−3 rad/s

  1. Final answer

The Earth must rotate with angular speed 0.63×10−3 rad/s\boxed{0.63 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{rad/s}}0.63×10−3 rad/s​

So the correct option is C.

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