JEE MainPhysicsGravitationMCQ+4 / −1
If the Earth has no rotational motion, the weight of a person on the equator is W. Determine the speed with which the earth would have to rotate about its axis so that the person at the equator will weigh W. Radius of the Earth is 6400 km and g=10 m/s2.
- A1.1 10−3 rad/s
- B0.83 10−3 rad/s
- C0.63 10−3 rad/s
- D0.28 10−3 rad/s
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Weight without rotation
If Earth is not rotating, the person's weight at the equator is where is the mass of the person.
- Weight when Earth rotates
At the equator, due to rotation, the required centripetal acceleration is So the apparent weight becomes
Given that the apparent weight is ,
- Solve for
Cancel :
Now substitute:
So,
Therefore,
- Match with options
This matches:
Option C:
- Final answer
The Earth must rotate with angular speed
So the correct option is C.
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