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Geometrical Optics question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72
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Geometrical Optics question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
Distance between object and its image (magnified by −13-\frac{1}{3}−31​) is 30 cm . The focal length of the mirror used is (x4)cm\left(\frac{x}{4}\right) \mathrm{cm}(4x​)cm, where magnitude of value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 45

  1. Given data
  • Magnification: m=−13m=-\dfrac{1}{3}m=−31​
  • Distance between object and image: 30 cm30\text{ cm}30 cm
  • Need to find focal length f=x4f=\dfrac{x}{4}f=4x​ cm, then report ∣x∣|x|∣x∣
  1. Use mirror magnification formula

For mirrors, m=−vum=-\frac{v}{u}m=−uv​

Given −vu=−13-\frac{v}{u}=-\frac{1}{3}−uv​=−31​ So, vu=13\frac{v}{u}=\frac{1}{3}uv​=31​ v=u3v=\frac{u}{3}v=3u​

  1. Use distance between object and image

Since magnification is negative, image is real and inverted. For a mirror, real object and real image lie on the same side of the mirror, so the separation is ∣u−v∣=30|u-v|=30∣u−v∣=30

Now substitute v=u3v=\dfrac{u}{3}v=3u​: ∣u−u3∣=30\left|u-\frac{u}{3}\right|=30​u−3u​​=30 2∣u∣3=30\frac{2|u|}{3}=3032∣u∣​=30 ∣u∣=45|u|=45∣u∣=45

Using Cartesian sign convention for a real object in front of mirror, u=−45 cmu=-45\text{ cm}u=−45 cm Then v=u3=−15 cmv=\frac{u}{3}=-15\text{ cm}v=3u​=−15 cm

  1. Apply mirror formula

Mirror formula: 1f=1v+1u\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}f1​=v1​+u1​

Substitute u=−45u=-45u=−45 and v=−15v=-15v=−15: 1f=1−15+1−45\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{-15}+\frac{1}{-45}f1​=−151​+−451​ 1f=−115−145\frac{1}{f}=-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{45}f1​=−151​−451​ 1f=−3+145=−445\frac{1}{f}=-\frac{3+1}{45}=-\frac{4}{45}f1​=−453+1​=−454​

Hence, f=−454 cmf=-\frac{45}{4}\text{ cm}f=−445​ cm

  1. Relate with given form

Given, f=x4 cmf=\frac{x}{4}\text{ cm}f=4x​ cm So, x4=−454\frac{x}{4}=-\frac{45}{4}4x​=−445​ x=−45x=-45x=−45 Therefore, ∣x∣=45|x|=45∣x∣=45

  1. Final answer

The required integer is 45\boxed{45}45​

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