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Geometrical Optics question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q56
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  5. /2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q56

Geometrical Optics question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two plane mirrors M1 and M2 are at right angle to each other shown. A point source 'P' is placed at 'a' and '2a' meter away from M1 and M2 respectively. The shortest distance between the images thus formed is : (Take 5\sqrt 55​ = 2.3) JEE Main 2021 (Online) 31st August Morning Shift Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 127 English
  1. A
    3a
  2. B
    4.6a
  3. C
    2.3a
  4. D
    2 10\sqrt {10}10​ a
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: $2A$ (NOT PRESENT IN THE OPTIONS)

  1. Set up coordinates

Take the two perpendicular plane mirrors as the coordinate axes:

  • Mirror M1M_1M1​ along the yyy-axis: x=0x=0x=0
  • Mirror M2M_2M2​ along the xxx-axis: y=0y=0y=0

Since the point source PPP is at distances:

  • aaa from M1M_1M1​
  • 2a2a2a from M2M_2M2​

its coordinates are P(a,2a).P(a,2a).P(a,2a).


  1. Find all images formed by two perpendicular mirrors

For two plane mirrors at right angle, three images are formed:

Image in M1M_1M1​

Reflection across x=0x=0x=0 changes x→−xx \to -xx→−x: I1(−a,2a).I_1(-a,2a).I1​(−a,2a).

Image in M2M_2M2​

Reflection across y=0y=0y=0 changes y→−yy \to -yy→−y: I2(a,−2a).I_2(a,-2a).I2​(a,−2a).

Image in both mirrors

Reflecting in both mirrors changes both coordinates: I3(−a,−2a).I_3(-a,-2a).I3​(−a,−2a).


  1. Compute distances between the images

We need the shortest distance between the images.

Distance between I1I_1I1​ and I2I_2I2​

I1(−a,2a),I2(a,−2a)I_1(-a,2a), \quad I_2(a,-2a)I1​(−a,2a),I2​(a,−2a) d12=(a−(−a))2+(−2a−2a)2d_{12}=\sqrt{(a-(-a))^2+(-2a-2a)^2}d12​=(a−(−a))2+(−2a−2a)2​ =(2a)2+(−4a)2=\sqrt{(2a)^2+(-4a)^2}=(2a)2+(−4a)2​ =4a2+16a2=\sqrt{4a^2+16a^2}=4a2+16a2​ =20a=25 a.=\sqrt{20}a=2\sqrt{5}\,a.=20​a=25​a.

Using 5=2.3\sqrt{5}=2.35​=2.3, d12=2(2.3)a=4.6a.d_{12}=2(2.3)a=4.6a.d12​=2(2.3)a=4.6a.

Distance between I1I_1I1​ and I3I_3I3​

I1(−a,2a),I3(−a,−2a)I_1(-a,2a), \quad I_3(-a,-2a)I1​(−a,2a),I3​(−a,−2a) d13=∣2a−(−2a)∣=4a.d_{13}=|2a-(-2a)|=4a.d13​=∣2a−(−2a)∣=4a.

Distance between I2I_2I2​ and I3I_3I3​

I2(a,−2a),I3(−a,−2a)I_2(a,-2a), \quad I_3(-a,-2a)I2​(a,−2a),I3​(−a,−2a) d23=∣a−(−a)∣=2a.d_{23}=|a-(-a)|=2a.d23​=∣a−(−a)∣=2a.


  1. Choose the shortest distance

Among 4.6a,4a,2a4.6a, \quad 4a, \quad 2a4.6a,4a,2a the shortest is clearly 2a.2a.2a.


  1. Match with options

The value 2a2a2a is not present in the options.

So the correct physical result is: 2a\boxed{2a}2a​

Hence, the stored answer B\boxed{B}B​ is not consistent with the geometry.

A likely reason is that the question intended some restricted pair of images, but as stated, “the images thus formed” means all images formed, whose minimum separation is 2a2a2a between I2I_2I2​ and I3I_3I3​.

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