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Geometrical Optics question

2010 · Shift 0 · Q60
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Geometrical Optics question

2010 · Shift 0 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index μ(I)=μ0+μ2 I,\mu \left( I \right) = {\mu _0} + {\mu _2}\,I,μ(I)=μ0​+μ2​I, where μ0{\mu _0}μ0​ and μ2{\mu _2}μ2​ are positive constants and III is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius. As the beam enters the medium, it will
  1. A
    diverge
  2. B
    converge
  3. C
    diverge near the axis and converge near the periphery
  4. D
    travel as a cylindrical beam
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given refractive index dependence

    The medium has intensity-dependent refractive index μ(I)=μ0+μ2I,\mu(I)=\mu_0+\mu_2 I,μ(I)=μ0​+μ2​I, where μ0>0\mu_0>0μ0​>0 and μ2>0\mu_2>0μ2​>0.

  2. Intensity profile of the beam

    The beam is initially parallel and cylindrical, and its intensity decreases with increasing radius.

    So:

    • intensity is maximum at the axis,
    • intensity is smaller near the periphery.

    Hence, since μ2>0\mu_2>0μ2​>0, μ(r)=μ0+μ2I(r)\mu(r)=\mu_0+\mu_2 I(r)μ(r)=μ0​+μ2​I(r) is maximum at the center and decreases outward.

  3. Physical implication of refractive index being larger at the center

    Rays bend toward the region of higher refractive index.

    Since the refractive index is highest on the axis, rays away from the axis experience bending toward the axis.

    Therefore, the medium behaves like a self-focusing medium.

  4. Conclusion about beam propagation

    A parallel beam entering such a medium will tend to converge.

  5. Option check

    • A: diverge — incorrect, because index is higher at the center, not lower.
    • B: converge — correct.
    • C: diverge near the axis and converge near the periphery — incorrect; the overall index profile causes focusing toward the axis.
    • D: travel as a cylindrical beam — incorrect; nonuniform index changes the ray paths.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: converge.\boxed{\text{B: converge}}.B: converge​.

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    My derived answer: B

    So they agree.

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