Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Electrostatics question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q72
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Electrostatics
  5. /2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q72

Electrostatics question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsElectrostaticsNumerical+4 / −1
The electric field in a region is given by E→=(2i^+4j^+6k^)×103 N/C\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=(2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k}) \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}E=(2i^+4j^​+6k^)×103 N/C. The flux of the field through a rectangular surface parallel to x−zx-zx−z plane is 6.0 Nm2C−16.0 \,\mathrm{Nm}^2 \mathrm{C}^{-1}6.0Nm2C−1. The area of the surface is ‾cm2\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{cm}^2​cm2.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 15

  1. Given electric field

E⃗=(2i^+4j^+6k^)×103 N/C\vec E=(2\hat i+4\hat j+6\hat k)\times 10^3\,\text{N/C}E=(2i^+4j^​+6k^)×103N/C

So the components are:

Ex=2×103,Ey=4×103,Ez=6×103 N/CE_x=2\times10^3,\quad E_y=4\times10^3,\quad E_z=6\times10^3\,\text{N/C}Ex​=2×103,Ey​=4×103,Ez​=6×103N/C

  1. Identify the relevant component for flux

The surface is parallel to the xxx-zzz plane.

Hence its area vector is perpendicular to the xxx-zzz plane, i.e. along the yyy-axis. So only the yyy-component of electric field contributes to flux.

E⊥=Ey=4×103 N/CE_\perp=E_y=4\times10^3\,\text{N/C}E⊥​=Ey​=4×103N/C

  1. Use the formula for electric flux

Φ=E⃗⋅A⃗=E⊥A\Phi=\vec E\cdot \vec A = E_\perp AΦ=E⋅A=E⊥​A

Given:

Φ=6.0 N m2/C\Phi=6.0\,\text{N m}^2\text{/C}Φ=6.0N m2/C

Thus,

A=ΦE⊥=6.04×103 m2A=\frac{\Phi}{E_\perp} = \frac{6.0}{4\times10^3}\,\text{m}^2A=E⊥​Φ​=4×1036.0​m2

A=1.5×10−3 m2A=1.5\times10^{-3}\,\text{m}^2A=1.5×10−3m2

  1. Convert into cm2\text{cm}^2cm2

Since

1 m2=104 cm21\,\text{m}^2=10^4\,\text{cm}^21m2=104cm2

therefore,

A=1.5×10−3×104 cm2A=1.5\times10^{-3}\times10^4\,\text{cm}^2A=1.5×10−3×104cm2

A=15 cm2A=15\,\text{cm}^2A=15cm2

  1. Final answer

15\boxed{15}15​

This matches the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Electrostatics

  • Two metal spheres of radius R and 3R have same surface charge density σ. If they are brought in contact and then separated, the surface charge density on smaller and bigger sphere becomes σ1 and σ2, respectively. The ratio σ2​σ1​​…2025 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A : Work done in moving a test charge between two points inside a uniformly charged spherical shell is…2025 · MCQ
  • Electric charge is transferred to an irregular metallic disk as shown in the figure. If σ1​, σ2​, σ3​ and σ4​ are charge densities at given points then, choose the correct answer from the options given below: A.… Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • An infinitely long wire has uniform linear charge density λ=2 nC/m. The net flux through a Gaussian cube of side length 3​ cm, if the wire passes through any two corners of the cube, that are maximally displaced…2025 · MCQ
  • A line charge of length 2a​ is kept at the center of an edge BC of a cube ABCDEFGH having edge length 'a' as shown in the figure. If the density of line charge is λC per unit length, then the total… Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • For a short dipole placed at origin O , the dipole moment P is along x-axis, as shown in the figure. If the electric potential and electric field at A are V0​ and E0​, respectively, then the correct combination of the electric… Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • A point particle of charge Q is located at P along the axis of an electric dipole 1 at a distance r as shown in the figure. The point P is also on the equatorial plane of a second electric dipole 2 at a distance r. The dipoles are… Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • The electric flux is ϕ=ασ+βλ where λ and σ are linear and surface charge density, respectively. (βα​) represents2025 · MCQ