
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: IF THE PLATES ARE TRULY CONDUCTING, THE CORRECT FORCE IS $\DISPLAYSTYLE \FRAC{\SIGMA Q}{\EPSILON_0}$., IF THE INTENDED MEANING WAS INFINITE CHARGED SHEETS (NON-CONDUCTING), THEN OPTION B: $\DISPLAYSTYLE \FRAC{3\SIGMA Q}{2\EPSILON_0}$ WOULD BE CORRECT.
- Electric field due to an infinite charged conducting plate
For a conductor, the electric field just outside its surface is where is the charge density on that face.
Also, inside a conductor, the electric field is zero.
- Let the surface charge densities on the inner faces be
- Left plate inner face:
- Right plate inner face:
Given total charge densities on the plates are:
- Left plate:
- Right plate:
Since the outer faces may also carry charge, let outer face densities be:
- Left outer face:
- Right outer face:
Then total charge on each plate gives:
- Use the condition that field inside each conductor is zero
For two infinite conducting plates, the charges on the facing surfaces must be equal and opposite:
Now, for isolated plates, the remaining charge distributes on the outer surfaces. Solving with total charges:
Let Then
For infinite sheet configuration, the electric field far outside on the left depends on total charge: And just outside the left outer surface of conductor, so Hence Thus
So the charges on the inner faces are and .
- Field in the region between the plates
Between the plates, both inner faces produce field in the same direction (from positive to negative plate).
Magnitude of field due to left inner face:
Magnitude of field due to right inner face:
Therefore total field between plates is
Direction: from the plate toward the plate.
- Force on charge at the midpoint
- Compare with options
The derived force is
This does not match any of the given options.
So the stored answer is not correct for conducting plates.
If the question had been about non-conducting infinite sheets with charge densities and , then field at midpoint would be so which matches option B.
Thus, there is likely an error in the wording: "conducting" should probably be "charged sheets" or "non-conducting sheets."
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