JEE MainPhysicsElectrostaticsMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are two statements. Statement I : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor. Statement II : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Analyse Statement I: "Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor."
For a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium:
- The electric field inside the conductor is zero, i.e. .
- Since if , then the potential does not change from point to point inside the conductor.
- Also, the entire surface of a conductor is an equipotential surface.
Therefore, electric potential is constant throughout the conductor and on its surface.
So, Statement I is correct.
-
Analyse Statement II: "Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point."
In electrostatic equilibrium:
- If there were any tangential component of electric field on the conductor surface, free charges would move along the surface.
- But in equilibrium, charges are at rest.
- Hence, the tangential component of electric field must be zero.
Therefore, the electric field just outside the conductor can only have a normal component, i.e. it must be perpendicular to the surface.
So, Statement II is correct.
-
Conclusion:
- Statement I is correct.
- Statement II is correct.
Hence, the correct option is:
-
Comparison with stored answer:
- Derived answer: A
- Stored correct answer: A
- They match.
More from Electrostatics
- Two identical metallic spheres and when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of . Another identical uncharged sphere is first placed in contact with …2022 · MCQ
- A positive charge particle of 100 mg is thrown in opposite direction to a uniform electric field of strength 1 105 NC 1. If the charge on the particle is 40 C and the initial velocity is 200 ms 1, how much distance…2022 · MCQ
- Two point charges Q each are placed at a distance d apart. A third point charge q is placed at a distance x from mid-point on the perpendicular bisector. The value of x at which charge q will experience the maximum Coulomb's force is :2022 · MCQ
- If the electric potential at any point (x, y, z) m in space is given by V = 3x2 volt. The electric field at the point (1, 0, 3) m will be :2022 · MCQ
- Eight similar drops of mercury are maintained at 12 V each. All these spherical drops combine into a single big drop. The potential energy of bigger drop will be E. Where E is the potential energy of a single…2022 · Numerical
- A cube is placed inside an electric field, . The side of the cube is 0.5 m and is placed in the field as shown in the given figure. The charge inside the cube is : Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
- Find out the surface charge density at the intersection of point x = 3 m plane and x-axis, in the region of uniform line charge of 8 nC/m lying along the z-axis in free space.2021 · MCQ
- The electric field in a region is given by with . The flux of this field through a rectangular surface area 0.4 m2…2021 · Numerical