Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Electronic Devices question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Electronic Devices
  5. /2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84

Electronic Devices question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesNumerical+4 / −1
A potential divider circuit is connected with a dc source of 20 V20 \mathrm{~V}20 V, a light emitting diode of glow in voltage 1.8 V1.8 \mathrm{~V}1.8 V and a zener diode of breakdown voltage of 3.2 V3.2 \mathrm{~V}3.2 V. The length (PR) of the resistive wire is 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}20 cm. The minimum length of PQ to just glow the LED is ‾cm\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{cm}​cm. JEE Main 2024 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift Physics - Semiconductor Question 24 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Potential divider along the wire

A uniform resistive wire PRPRPR of length 20 cm20\,\text{cm}20cm is connected across a dc source of 20 V20\,\text{V}20V.

Hence, the potential drop per unit length is

20 V20 cm=1 V/cm.\frac{20\,\text{V}}{20\,\text{cm}}=1\,\text{V/cm}.20cm20V​=1V/cm.

So, if the jockey/contact is at point QQQ such that PQ=xPQ=xPQ=x, then the potential difference across PQPQPQ is

VPQ=x V.V_{PQ}=x\,\text{V}.VPQ​=xV.

  1. Condition for LED to just glow

The LED has glow voltage 1.8 V1.8\,\text{V}1.8V. The zener diode has breakdown voltage 3.2 V3.2\,\text{V}3.2V.

For the LED to just glow in this arrangement, the required minimum potential difference across the selected portion must be enough to account for both thresholds:

VPQ=VLED+VZ=1.8+3.2=5.0 V.V_{PQ}=V_{\text{LED}}+V_Z=1.8+3.2=5.0\,\text{V}.VPQ​=VLED​+VZ​=1.8+3.2=5.0V.

  1. Convert required voltage into length

Since the wire provides 1 V1\,\text{V}1V per cm,

PQ=5.0 cm.PQ=5.0\,\text{cm}.PQ=5.0cm.

  1. Final answer

Therefore, the minimum length of PQPQPQ required to just glow the LED is

5 cm.\boxed{5\,\text{cm}}.5cm​.

PreviousNext

More from Electronic Devices

  • A light emitting diode (LED) is fabricated using GaAs semiconducting material whose band gap is 1.42 eV. The wavelength of light emitted from the LED is :2024 · MCQ
  • In the truth table of the above circuit the value of X and Y are : Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
  • The I-V characteristics of an electronic device shown in the figure. The device is : Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
  • Which of the following circuits is reverse - biased?2024 · MCQ
  • The truth table of the given circuit diagram is : Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
  • In the given circuit, the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode is 3.0 V. What is the value of Iz​ ? Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
  • The truth table for this given circuit is : Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
  • A Zener diode of breakdown voltage 10 V is used as a voltage regulator as shown in the figure. The current through the Zener diode is : Includes diagram2024 · MCQ