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Electronic Devices question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q47
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Electronic Devices question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
Two Zener diodes (A and B) having breakdown voltages of 6 V and 4 V respectively, are connected as shown in the circuit below. The output voltage V0 variation with input voltage linearly increasing with time, is given by : (Vinput = 0 V at t = 0) (figures are qualitative) JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 141 English
  1. A
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 141 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 141 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 141 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 141 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Interpret the Zener limiter circuit
    Two Zener diodes of breakdown voltages 6 V6\,\text{V}6V and 4 V4\,\text{V}4V are connected in opposite directions across the output. This is the standard biased clipper / limiter arrangement.

  2. When does each branch conduct?
    For a Zener diode connected in reverse bias, it conducts in breakdown at its Zener voltage; in forward bias, it conducts at about 0.7 V0.7\,\text{V}0.7V.

    So for opposite Zeners across the output:

    • In one polarity, conduction starts when V0≈VZ1+0.7V_0 \approx V_{Z1} + 0.7V0​≈VZ1​+0.7
    • In the opposite polarity, conduction starts when V0≈VZ2+0.7V_0 \approx V_{Z2} + 0.7V0​≈VZ2​+0.7

    Here, VZ1=6 V,VZ2=4 VV_{Z1}=6\,\text{V}, \qquad V_{Z2}=4\,\text{V}VZ1​=6V,VZ2​=4V

    Therefore the clipping levels are:

    • one side:
      6+0.7=6.7 V6+0.7=6.7\,\text{V}6+0.7=6.7V
    • other side:
      4+0.7=4.7 V4+0.7=4.7\,\text{V}4+0.7=4.7V
  3. Behavior as input increases linearly with time
    Since Vin=0V_{\text{in}}=0Vin​=0 at t=0t=0t=0 and then increases linearly with time, the output initially follows the input linearly.

    • For small input, no diode conducts, so V0=VinV_0 = V_{\text{in}}V0​=Vin​
    • Once the input reaches the lower clipping threshold in the relevant polarity, the output becomes nearly constant.
  4. Which qualitative graph is correct?
    The correct graph must show:

    • output initially rising linearly from zero,
    • then getting clipped at a constant level determined by the Zener combination,
    • with the appropriate asymmetric clipping levels 4.7 V4.7\,\text{V}4.7V and 6.7 V6.7\,\text{V}6.7V depending on polarity.

    Among the given qualitative choices, this corresponds to Option D.

  5. Final answer
    D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

  6. Comparison with stored answer
    Stored correct answer = D. This matches our derived answer.

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