
- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
-
Interpret the Zener limiter circuit
Two Zener diodes of breakdown voltages and are connected in opposite directions across the output. This is the standard biased clipper / limiter arrangement. -
When does each branch conduct?
For a Zener diode connected in reverse bias, it conducts in breakdown at its Zener voltage; in forward bias, it conducts at about .So for opposite Zeners across the output:
- In one polarity, conduction starts when
- In the opposite polarity, conduction starts when
Here,
Therefore the clipping levels are:
- one side:
- other side:
-
Behavior as input increases linearly with time
Since at and then increases linearly with time, the output initially follows the input linearly.- For small input, no diode conducts, so
- Once the input reaches the lower clipping threshold in the relevant polarity, the output becomes nearly constant.
-
Which qualitative graph is correct?
The correct graph must show:- output initially rising linearly from zero,
- then getting clipped at a constant level determined by the Zener combination,
- with the appropriate asymmetric clipping levels and depending on polarity.
Among the given qualitative choices, this corresponds to Option D.
-
Final answer
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = D. This matches our derived answer.
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