JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic WavesMCQ+4 / −1
An EM wave propagating in x-direction has a wavelength of 8 mm. The electric field vibrating y-direction has maximum magnitude of 60 Vm 1. Choose the correct equations for electric and magnetic fields if the EM wave is propagating in vacuum :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: B
- Given data
- Wave propagates in the -direction.
- Wavelength:
- Electric field is along -direction.
- Maximum electric field magnitude:
- Since the wave is in vacuum, speed is
- Form of EM wave propagating in -direction
A sinusoidal EM wave traveling in the -direction can be written as
Since for vacuum, .
So the argument should be of the form
- Calculate wave number
So the phase term is
This matches options A, B, and C.
- Find magnetic field amplitude
For an EM wave in vacuum,
Therefore,
- Direction check
Given:
- along
- wave propagates along
For EM waves,
We need
This is correct. So must be along .
- Construct the correct fields
Thus,
- Option-wise check
- A: Magnetic amplitude is , which is wrong.
- B: Both phase term and amplitudes are correct.
- C: Electric and magnetic amplitudes are interchanged, wrong.
- D: Wrong speed and wrong wave number.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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