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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59
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  5. /2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
An electron moving with speed v and a photon moving with speed c, have same D-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of kinetic energy of electron to that of photon is :
  1. A
    3cv{{3c} \over v}v3c​
  2. B
    v3c{v \over {3c}}3cv​
  3. C
    v2c{v \over {2c}}2cv​
  4. D
    2cv{{2c} \over v}v2c​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use equality of de-Broglie wavelengths

For any particle/wave, λ=hp\lambda = \frac{h}{p}λ=ph​

Given that the electron and the photon have the same wavelength, their momenta must be equal: pe=pγp_e = p_\gammape​=pγ​

  1. Momentum of the electron

For a non-relativistic electron moving with speed vvv, pe=mvp_e = mvpe​=mv

So, pγ=mvp_\gamma = mvpγ​=mv

  1. Kinetic energy of the electron

Ke=12mv2K_e = \frac{1}{2}mv^2Ke​=21​mv2

Using pe=mvp_e = mvpe​=mv, Ke=12pvK_e = \frac{1}{2}pvKe​=21​pv

  1. Kinetic energy of the photon

A photon has no rest mass, and its energy is Eγ=pγcE_\gamma = p_\gamma cEγ​=pγ​c

This is the energy associated with the photon. In such questions, this is taken as the photon's kinetic energy: Kγ=pcK_\gamma = pcKγ​=pc

  1. Take the ratio

Since pe=pγ=pp_e = p_\gamma = ppe​=pγ​=p, KeKγ=12pvpc=v2c\frac{K_e}{K_\gamma} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}pv}{pc} = \frac{v}{2c}Kγ​Ke​​=pc21​pv​=2cv​

  1. Match with options

KeKγ=v2c\frac{K_e}{K_\gamma} = \frac{v}{2c}Kγ​Ke​​=2cv​

So the correct option is: C: v2c\dfrac{v}{2c}2cv​

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