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Current Electricity question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q65
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Current Electricity question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
If the potential difference between B\mathrm{B}B and D\mathrm{D}D is zero, the value of xxx is 1nΩ\frac{1}{n} \Omegan1​Ω. The value of nnn is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Evening Shift Physics - Current Electricity Question 108 English
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

To make the potential difference between points BBB and DDD zero, the bridge must be balanced.

1. Condition for a balanced Wheatstone bridge

If no current flows through the branch joining BBB and DDD, then VB=VDV_B = V_DVB​=VD​ which implies RABRBC=RADRDC\frac{R_{AB}}{R_{BC}} = \frac{R_{AD}}{R_{DC}}RBC​RAB​​=RDC​RAD​​

2. Use the resistances from the figure

From the given bridge, the four arms are in the ratio such that RABRBC=RADRDC\frac{R_{AB}}{R_{BC}} = \frac{R_{AD}}{R_{DC}}RBC​RAB​​=RDC​RAD​​ Substituting the resistances shown in the diagram and solving for xxx, we get x=12 Ωx = \frac{1}{2}\,\Omegax=21​Ω

3. Compare with the form given

Given, x=1n Ωx = \frac{1}{n}\,\Omegax=n1​Ω So, 1n=12\frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{2}n1​=21​ which gives n=2n = 2n=2

4. Final answer

2\boxed{2}2​

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