JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
A square shaped wire with resistance of each side 3 is bent to form a complete circle. The resistance between two diametrically opposite points of the circle in unit of will be .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 3
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Initial square wire
The wire is originally in the shape of a square, with resistance of each side:
Since a square has 4 sides, the total resistance of the whole wire is:
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Wire bent into a complete circle
When this same wire is bent into a circle, its total length and total resistance remain unchanged.
So, the circular wire has total resistance:
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Resistance between diametrically opposite points
Diametrically opposite points divide the circle into two equal semicircles.
Therefore, each semicircle has half the total resistance:
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Equivalent resistance of the two semicircles
These two semicircles are connected in parallel between the diametrically opposite points.
So the equivalent resistance is:
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Final answer
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