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Current Electricity question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q66
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  5. /2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q66

Current Electricity question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
A square shaped wire with resistance of each side 3 Ω\OmegaΩ is bent to form a complete circle. The resistance between two diametrically opposite points of the circle in unit of Ω\OmegaΩ will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 3

  1. Initial square wire

    The wire is originally in the shape of a square, with resistance of each side: Rside=3 ΩR_{\text{side}}=3\,\OmegaRside​=3Ω

    Since a square has 4 sides, the total resistance of the whole wire is: Rtotal=4×3=12 ΩR_{\text{total}}=4\times 3=12\,\OmegaRtotal​=4×3=12Ω

  2. Wire bent into a complete circle

    When this same wire is bent into a circle, its total length and total resistance remain unchanged.

    So, the circular wire has total resistance: 12 Ω12\,\Omega12Ω

  3. Resistance between diametrically opposite points

    Diametrically opposite points divide the circle into two equal semicircles.

    Therefore, each semicircle has half the total resistance: Rsemi=122=6 ΩR_{\text{semi}}=\frac{12}{2}=6\,\OmegaRsemi​=212​=6Ω

  4. Equivalent resistance of the two semicircles

    These two semicircles are connected in parallel between the diametrically opposite points.

    So the equivalent resistance is: Req=6×66+6=3612=3 ΩR_{\text{eq}}=\frac{6\times 6}{6+6} = \frac{36}{12}=3\,\OmegaReq​=6+66×6​=1236​=3Ω

  5. Final answer

    3\boxed{3}3​

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