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Circular Motion question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q71
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  5. /2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q71

Circular Motion question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsCircular MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A cyclist starts from the point PPP of a circular ground of radius 2 km2 \mathrm{~km}2 km and travels along its circumference to the point S\mathrm{S}S. The displacement of a cyclist is: JEE Main 2024 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 13 English
  1. A
    8\sqrt88​ km
  2. B
    4 km
  3. C
    6 km
  4. D
    8 km
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Understand the figure/text

    The cyclist moves on a circular ground of radius R=2 km.R=2\text{ km}.R=2 km.

    He starts at point PPP and reaches point SSS along the circumference.

    The displacement depends only on initial and final positions, so it is the straight-line distance PSPSPS.

  2. Identify the relative positions of PPP and SSS

    In the standard circular-ground diagram for such questions, points P,Q,R,SP, Q, R, SP,Q,R,S divide the circle into four equal parts, so PPP and SSS are adjacent quarter points. Hence the angle subtended at the center is ∠POS=90∘.\angle POS = 90^\circ.∠POS=90∘.

  3. Find the chord length PSPSPS

    The displacement is the chord corresponding to 90∘90^\circ90∘: PS=2Rsin⁡θ2=2(2)sin⁡45∘.PS = 2R\sin\frac{\theta}{2} = 2(2)\sin 45^\circ.PS=2Rsin2θ​=2(2)sin45∘.

    Since sin⁡45∘=12,\sin 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt2},sin45∘=2​1​, we get PS=4⋅12=42=22=8 km.PS = 4\cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt2} = \frac{4}{\sqrt2} = 2\sqrt2 = \sqrt8\text{ km}.PS=4⋅2​1​=2​4​=22​=8​ km.

  4. Match with options

    8 km\sqrt8\text{ km}8​ km corresponds to Option A.

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A
    Derived answer: A

    They match.

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