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Circular Motion question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q56
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  5. /2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q56

Circular Motion question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsCircular MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A coin placed on a rotating table just slips when it is placed at a distance of 1 cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1 cm from the center. If the angular velocity of the table in halved, it will just slip when placed at a distance of ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ from the centre :
  1. A
    1 cm
  2. B
    8 cm
  3. C
    4 cm
  4. D
    2 cm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Condition for just slipping

For a coin on a rotating table, the required centripetal force is provided by static friction.

At the point of just slipping, fmax⁡=μsN=μsmgf_{\max} = \mu_s N = \mu_s mgfmax​=μs​N=μs​mg

This maximum friction provides the centripetal force: mω2r=μsmgm\omega^2 r = \mu_s mgmω2r=μs​mg

So, ω2r=μsg\omega^2 r = \mu_s gω2r=μs​g

or r=μsgω2r = \frac{\mu_s g}{\omega^2}r=ω2μs​g​

Thus, r∝1ω2r \propto \frac{1}{\omega^2}r∝ω21​


  1. Use the given initial condition

Initially, the coin just slips at r1=1 cmr_1 = 1\text{ cm}r1​=1 cm with angular velocity ω\omegaω.

So, r1=μsgω2r_1 = \frac{\mu_s g}{\omega^2}r1​=ω2μs​g​


  1. When angular velocity is halved

New angular velocity: ω2=ω2\omega_2 = \frac{\omega}{2}ω2​=2ω​

Then the new slipping radius is r2=μsg(ω2)2r_2 = \frac{\mu_s g}{\left(\frac{\omega}{2}\right)^2}r2​=(2ω​)2μs​g​

r2=μsgω2/4=4μsgω2=4r1r_2 = \frac{\mu_s g}{\omega^2/4} = 4\frac{\mu_s g}{\omega^2} = 4r_1r2​=ω2/4μs​g​=4ω2μs​g​=4r1​

Since r1=1r_1 = 1r1​=1 cm, r2=4×1=4 cmr_2 = 4\times 1 = 4\text{ cm}r2​=4×1=4 cm


  1. Check options
  • A: 111 cm ✗
  • B: 888 cm ✗
  • C: 444 cm ✓
  • D: 222 cm ✗

So the correct option is C.

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