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Capacitor question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q63
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Capacitor question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsCapacitorMCQ+4 / −1
A parallel plate capacitor has 1μF capacitance. One of its two plates is given +2μC charge and the other plate, +4μC charge. The potential difference developed across the capacitor is:-
  1. A
    1V
  2. B
    5V
  3. C
    2V
  4. D
    3V
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data
  • Capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor: C=1 μFC = 1\,\mu FC=1μF
  • Charge on one plate: q1=+2 μCq_1 = +2\,\mu Cq1​=+2μC
  • Charge on the other plate: q2=+4 μCq_2 = +4\,\mu Cq2​=+4μC
  1. Key concept

For a capacitor, the potential difference depends on the charges on the two plates. If the plates carry charges that are not equal and opposite, we can write the charges as:

  • Common charge contributing to capacitor action: ±q\pm q±q
  • Excess charge distributed equally as a net charge on the capacitor system.

Thus, q=∣q2−q1∣2q = \frac{|q_2-q_1|}{2}q=2∣q2​−q1​∣​

Here, q=4−22=1 μCq = \frac{4-2}{2} = 1\,\mu Cq=24−2​=1μC

This is the effective charge responsible for the electric field between the plates.

  1. Potential difference across capacitor

Using V=qCV = \frac{q}{C}V=Cq​

we get V=1 μC1 μF=1 VV = \frac{1\,\mu C}{1\,\mu F} = 1\,VV=1μF1μC​=1V

  1. Checking options
  • A: 1 V1\,V1V ✅
  • B: 5 V5\,V5V ❌
  • C: 2 V2\,V2V ❌
  • D: 3 V3\,V3V ❌
  1. Final answer

The potential difference developed across the capacitor is: 1 V\boxed{1\,V}1V​

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