JEE MainPhysicsCapacitorMCQ+4 / −1
A parallel plate capacitor has 1μF capacitance. One of its two plates is given +2μC charge and the other plate, +4μC charge. The potential difference developed across the capacitor is:-
- A1V
- B5V
- C2V
- D3V
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Given data
- Capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor:
- Charge on one plate:
- Charge on the other plate:
- Key concept
For a capacitor, the potential difference depends on the charges on the two plates. If the plates carry charges that are not equal and opposite, we can write the charges as:
- Common charge contributing to capacitor action:
- Excess charge distributed equally as a net charge on the capacitor system.
Thus,
Here,
This is the effective charge responsible for the electric field between the plates.
- Potential difference across capacitor
Using
we get
- Checking options
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
- Final answer
The potential difference developed across the capacitor is:
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