JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
In the figure shown, a circuit contains two identical resistors with resistance R = 5 and an inductance with L = 2mH. An ideal battery of 15 V is connected in the circuit. What will be the current through the battery long after the switch is closed ? 

- A6 A
- B7.5 A
- C3 A
- D5.5 A
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Behavior long after closing the switch
For a DC circuit, long after the switch is closed, the current becomes steady.
- The inductor behaves like a short circuit in steady state.
- So the branch containing the inductance has effectively zero resistance.
-
Simplify the circuit
Since the two resistors are identical, each has resistance
In the given arrangement, after the inductor becomes a short circuit, one of the resistors gets bypassed and the effective resistance seen by the battery becomes just:
But
Hence,
-
Current through the battery
Using Ohm’s law,
Given,
Therefore,
-
Check options
- A:
- B:
- C:
- D:
So the correct option is:
-
Comparison with stored answer
The stored correct answer is A (6 A), but from steady-state DC analysis of an inductor, the battery current is clearly
Hence, I disagree with the stored answer.
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