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Alternating Current question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q53
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Alternating Current question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q53

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
In the figure shown, a circuit contains two identical resistors with resistance R = 5 Ω\OmegaΩ and an inductance with L = 2mH. An ideal battery of 15 V is connected in the circuit. What will be the current through the battery long after the switch is closed ? JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Morning Slot Physics - Alternating Current Question 147 English
  1. A
    6 A
  2. B
    7.5 A
  3. C
    3 A
  4. D
    5.5 A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Behavior long after closing the switch

    For a DC circuit, long after the switch is closed, the current becomes steady.

    • The inductor behaves like a short circuit in steady state.
    • So the branch containing the inductance has effectively zero resistance.
  2. Simplify the circuit

    Since the two resistors are identical, each has resistance R=5 ΩR=5\,\OmegaR=5Ω

    In the given arrangement, after the inductor becomes a short circuit, one of the resistors gets bypassed and the effective resistance seen by the battery becomes just: Req=5+(5∥0)R_{\text{eq}}=5+\left(5\parallel 0\right)Req​=5+(5∥0)

    But 5∥0=05\parallel 0 = 05∥0=0

    Hence, Req=5 ΩR_{\text{eq}}=5\,\OmegaReq​=5Ω

  3. Current through the battery

    Using Ohm’s law, I=VReqI=\frac{V}{R_{\text{eq}}}I=Req​V​

    Given, V=15 VV=15\,\text{V}V=15V

    Therefore, I=155=3 AI=\frac{15}{5}=3\,\text{A}I=515​=3A

  4. Check options

    • A: 6 A6\,\text{A}6A
    • B: 7.5 A7.5\,\text{A}7.5A
    • C: 3 A3\,\text{A}3A
    • D: 5.5 A5.5\,\text{A}5.5A

    So the correct option is: C: 3 A\boxed{\text{C: }3\,\text{A}}C: 3A​

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    The stored correct answer is A (6 A), but from steady-state DC analysis of an inductor, the battery current is clearly 3 A\boxed{3\,\text{A}}3A​

    Hence, I disagree with the stored answer.

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