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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q32
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
Let a variable line of slope m>0m\gt 0m>0 passing through the point (4,−9)(4,-9)(4,−9) intersect the coordinate axes at the points AAA and BBB. The minimum value of the sum of the distances of AAA and BBB from the origin is
  1. A
    30
  2. B
    15
  3. C
    10
  4. D
    25
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Equation of the variable line

A line with slope m>0m>0m>0 passing through (4,−9)(4,-9)(4,−9) is

y+9=m(x−4).y+9=m(x-4).y+9=m(x−4).

Rewriting:

y=mx−4m−9.y=mx-4m-9.y=mx−4m−9.

  1. Intercepts on the axes

Let the line meet the xxx-axis at AAA and the yyy-axis at BBB.

  • For the xxx-axis, y=0y=0y=0: 0=mx−4m−90=mx-4m-90=mx−4m−9 x=4+9m.x=4+\frac{9}{m}.x=4+m9​. So, A(4+9m,0).A\left(4+\frac{9}{m},0\right).A(4+m9​,0).

  • For the yyy-axis, x=0x=0x=0: y=−4m−9.y=-4m-9.y=−4m−9. So, B(0,−4m−9).B(0,-4m-9).B(0,−4m−9).

  1. Distances of AAA and BBB from the origin

Since AAA lies on the xxx-axis,

OA=∣4+9m∣=4+9mOA=\left|4+\frac{9}{m}\right|=4+\frac{9}{m}OA=​4+m9​​=4+m9​ because m>0m>0m>0.

Since BBB lies on the yyy-axis,

OB=∣−4m−9∣=4m+9.OB=|-4m-9|=4m+9.OB=∣−4m−9∣=4m+9.

Hence the required sum is

S=OA+OB=(4+9m)+(4m+9)=13+4m+9m.S=OA+OB=\left(4+\frac{9}{m}\right)+(4m+9)=13+4m+\frac{9}{m}.S=OA+OB=(4+m9​)+(4m+9)=13+4m+m9​.

  1. Minimize the expression

We need the minimum of

S=13+4m+9m,m>0.S=13+4m+\frac{9}{m}, \qquad m>0.S=13+4m+m9​,m>0.

Using AM-GM:

4m+9m≥24m⋅9m=236=12.4m+\frac{9}{m} \ge 2\sqrt{4m\cdot \frac{9}{m}}=2\sqrt{36}=12.4m+m9​≥24m⋅m9​​=236​=12.

So,

S≥13+12=25.S \ge 13+12=25.S≥13+12=25.

Equality holds when

4m=9m⇒4m2=9⇒m=324m=\frac{9}{m} \Rightarrow 4m^2=9 \Rightarrow m=\frac{3}{2}4m=m9​⇒4m2=9⇒m=23​ (since m>0m>0m>0).

Thus the minimum value is

25.\boxed{25}.25​.

  1. Option check
  • A: 303030 ✗
  • B: 151515 ✗
  • C: 101010 ✗
  • D: 252525 ✓

So the correct option is D.

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