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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q42
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesNumerical+4 / −1
Consider a triangle having vertices A(−-− 2, 3), B(1, 9) and C(3, 8). If a line L passing through the circum-centre of triangle ABC, bisects line BC, and intersects y-axis at point (0,α2)\left( {0,{\alpha \over 2}} \right)(0,2α​), then the value of real number α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. Given points

A(−2,3),B(1,9),C(3,8)A(-2,3),\quad B(1,9),\quad C(3,8)A(−2,3),B(1,9),C(3,8)

We need the equation of a line LLL such that:

  • it passes through the circumcentre of △ABC\triangle ABC△ABC,
  • it bisects line segment BCBCBC (so it passes through the midpoint of BCBCBC),
  • it cuts the yyy-axis at (0,α2)\left(0,\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)(0,2α​).

So first we find:

  1. the circumcentre of △ABC\triangle ABC△ABC,
  2. the midpoint of BCBCBC,
  3. the equation of the line through these two points.

  1. Midpoint of BCBCBC

B(1,9),C(3,8)B(1,9),\quad C(3,8)B(1,9),C(3,8)

Midpoint of BCBCBC is

M=(1+32,9+82)=(2,172).M=\left(\frac{1+3}{2},\frac{9+8}{2}\right)=\left(2,\frac{17}{2}\right).M=(21+3​,29+8​)=(2,217​).


  1. Circumcentre of triangle ABCABCABC

The circumcentre is the intersection point of perpendicular bisectors.

Perpendicular bisector of ABABAB

Points: A(−2,3),B(1,9)A(-2,3),\quad B(1,9)A(−2,3),B(1,9)

Midpoint of ABABAB: (−2+12,3+92)=(−12,6).\left(\frac{-2+1}{2},\frac{3+9}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac12,6\right).(2−2+1​,23+9​)=(−21​,6).

Slope of ABABAB: mAB=9−31−(−2)=63=2.m_{AB}=\frac{9-3}{1-(-2)}=\frac{6}{3}=2.mAB​=1−(−2)9−3​=36​=2.

So perpendicular slope is m=−12.m=-\frac12.m=−21​.

Equation of perpendicular bisector of ABABAB: y−6=−12(x+12).y-6=-\frac12\left(x+\frac12\right).y−6=−21​(x+21​).

Multiply by 4: 4y−24=−2x−14y-24=-2x-14y−24=−2x−1 2x+4y−23=0.2x+4y-23=0.2x+4y−23=0.

Perpendicular bisector of ACACAC

Points: A(−2,3),C(3,8)A(-2,3),\quad C(3,8)A(−2,3),C(3,8)

Midpoint of ACACAC: (−2+32,3+82)=(12,112).\left(\frac{-2+3}{2},\frac{3+8}{2}\right)=\left(\frac12,\frac{11}{2}\right).(2−2+3​,23+8​)=(21​,211​).

Slope of ACACAC: mAC=8−33−(−2)=55=1.m_{AC}=\frac{8-3}{3-(-2)}=\frac55=1.mAC​=3−(−2)8−3​=55​=1.

So perpendicular slope is −1.-1.−1.

Equation of perpendicular bisector of ACACAC: y−112=−(x−12).y-\frac{11}{2}=-(x-\frac12).y−211​=−(x−21​).

y−112=−x+12y-\frac{11}{2}=-x+\frac12y−211​=−x+21​ y=−x+6y=-x+6y=−x+6 x+y−6=0.x+y-6=0.x+y−6=0.

Intersection of the two bisectors

Solve 2x+4y−23=02x+4y-23=02x+4y−23=0 x+y−6=0x+y-6=0x+y−6=0

From the second equation, x=6−y.x=6-y.x=6−y.

Substitute into the first: 2(6−y)+4y−23=02(6-y)+4y-23=02(6−y)+4y−23=0 12−2y+4y−23=012-2y+4y-23=012−2y+4y−23=0 2y−11=02y-11=02y−11=0 y=112.y=\frac{11}{2}.y=211​.

Then x=6−112=12.x=6-\frac{11}{2}=\frac12.x=6−211​=21​.

Hence circumcentre is O(12,112).O\left(\frac12,\frac{11}{2}\right).O(21​,211​).


  1. Equation of line LLL through circumcentre and midpoint of BCBCBC

The line LLL passes through O(12,112),M(2,172).O\left(\frac12,\frac{11}{2}\right),\quad M\left(2,\frac{17}{2}\right).O(21​,211​),M(2,217​).

Slope of OMOMOM: m=172−1122−12=332=2.m=\frac{\frac{17}{2}-\frac{11}{2}}{2-\frac12}=\frac{3}{\frac32}=2.m=2−21​217​−211​​=23​3​=2.

So equation of the line is y−112=2(x−12).y-\frac{11}{2}=2\left(x-\frac12\right).y−211​=2(x−21​).

y−112=2x−1y-\frac{11}{2}=2x-1y−211​=2x−1 y=2x+92.y=2x+\frac92.y=2x+29​.


  1. Find the yyy-intercept

On the yyy-axis, x=0x=0x=0. Then y=2(0)+92=92.y=2(0)+\frac92=\frac92.y=2(0)+29​=29​.

Given that the line intersects the yyy-axis at (0,α2),\left(0,\frac{\alpha}{2}\right),(0,2α​), we compare:

α2=92.\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac92.2α​=29​.

Therefore, α=9.\alpha=9.α=9.


  1. Final answer

9\boxed{9}9​

This matches the stored correct answer.

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