JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesNumerical+4 / −1
Consider a triangle having vertices A( 2, 3), B(1, 9) and C(3, 8). If a line L passing through the circum-centre of triangle ABC, bisects line BC, and intersects y-axis at point , then the value of real number is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 9
- Given points
We need the equation of a line such that:
- it passes through the circumcentre of ,
- it bisects line segment (so it passes through the midpoint of ),
- it cuts the -axis at .
So first we find:
- the circumcentre of ,
- the midpoint of ,
- the equation of the line through these two points.
- Midpoint of
Midpoint of is
- Circumcentre of triangle
The circumcentre is the intersection point of perpendicular bisectors.
Perpendicular bisector of
Points:
Midpoint of :
Slope of :
So perpendicular slope is
Equation of perpendicular bisector of :
Multiply by 4:
Perpendicular bisector of
Points:
Midpoint of :
Slope of :
So perpendicular slope is
Equation of perpendicular bisector of :
Intersection of the two bisectors
Solve
From the second equation,
Substitute into the first:
Then
Hence circumcentre is
- Equation of line through circumcentre and midpoint of
The line passes through
Slope of :
So equation of the line is
- Find the -intercept
On the -axis, . Then
Given that the line intersects the -axis at we compare:
Therefore,
- Final answer
This matches the stored correct answer.
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