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Statistics question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q26
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Statistics question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsStatisticsMCQ+4 / −1
If the mean and the variance of 6,4,a,8,b,12,10,136,4, a, 8, b, 12,10,136,4,a,8,b,12,10,13 are 9 and 9.25 respectively, then a+b+aba+b+a ba+b+ab is equal to :
  1. A
    103
  2. B
    106
  3. C
    100
  4. D
    105
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data

The numbers are: 6,  4,  a,  8,  b,  12,  10,  136,\;4,\;a,\;8,\;b,\;12,\;10,\;136,4,a,8,b,12,10,13 There are n=8n=8n=8 observations.

Given:

  • Mean =9=9=9
  • Variance =9.25=9.25=9.25

We need to find: a+b+aba+b+aba+b+ab


  1. Use the mean

Mean of 8 observations is 9, so total sum is: 8×9=728\times 9=728×9=72

Now sum of the known terms: 6+4+8+12+10+13=536+4+8+12+10+13=536+4+8+12+10+13=53

Hence, a+b=72−53=19a+b=72-53=19a+b=72−53=19

So we get: a+b=19(1)a+b=19 \qquad (1)a+b=19(1)


  1. Use the variance

For ungrouped data, Variance=∑xi2n−(mean)2\text{Variance} = \frac{\sum x_i^2}{n} - (\text{mean})^2Variance=n∑xi2​​−(mean)2

Given variance =9.25=9.25=9.25 and mean =9=9=9, so: 9.25=∑xi28−819.25=\frac{\sum x_i^2}{8}-819.25=8∑xi2​​−81

Therefore, ∑xi28=90.25\frac{\sum x_i^2}{8}=90.258∑xi2​​=90.25 ∑xi2=8×90.25=722\sum x_i^2 = 8\times 90.25 = 722∑xi2​=8×90.25=722

Now compute squares of known terms: 62+42+82+122+102+1326^2+4^2+8^2+12^2+10^2+13^262+42+82+122+102+132 =36+16+64+144+100+169=529=36+16+64+144+100+169=529=36+16+64+144+100+169=529

Thus, a2+b2=722−529=193(2)a^2+b^2 = 722-529=193 \qquad (2)a2+b2=722−529=193(2)


  1. Find ababab

We know: (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab(a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab

Using (1) and (2): 192=193+2ab19^2=193+2ab192=193+2ab 361=193+2ab361=193+2ab361=193+2ab 2ab=1682ab=1682ab=168 ab=84ab=84ab=84


  1. Compute required expression

a+b+ab=19+84=103a+b+ab=19+84=103a+b+ab=19+84=103


  1. Check options
  • A: 103103103 ✅
  • B: 106106106
  • C: 100100100
  • D: 105105105

So the correct option is: 103\boxed{103}103​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer is also A = 103, so it agrees.

Next

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