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Statistics question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q43
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Statistics question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsStatisticsMCQ+4 / −1

If the variance of the frequency distribution

xxx ccc 2c2c2c 3c3c3c 4c4c4c 5c5c5c 6c6c6c
fff 2 1 1 1 1 1

is 160, then the value of c∈Nc\in Nc∈N is

  1. A
    5
  2. B
    8
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    7
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Interpret the table

    The frequency distribution is:

    x & c & 2c & 3c & 4c & 5c & 6c \\ \hline f & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}$$ So the observations are: - $c$ occurring 2 times - $2c,3c,4c,5c,6c$ each occurring 1 time Total frequency: $$N=2+1+1+1+1+1=7$$
  2. Find the mean

    xˉ=∑fx∑f\bar{x}=\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}xˉ=∑f∑fx​

    Now, ∑fx=2(c)+1(2c)+1(3c)+1(4c)+1(5c)+1(6c)\sum fx=2(c)+1(2c)+1(3c)+1(4c)+1(5c)+1(6c)∑fx=2(c)+1(2c)+1(3c)+1(4c)+1(5c)+1(6c) =2c+2c+3c+4c+5c+6c=22c=2c+2c+3c+4c+5c+6c=22c=2c+2c+3c+4c+5c+6c=22c

    Hence, xˉ=22c7\bar{x}=\frac{22c}{7}xˉ=722c​

  3. Find ∑fx2\sum f x^2∑fx2

    ∑fx2=2(c2)+(2c)2+(3c)2+(4c)2+(5c)2+(6c)2\sum f x^2=2(c^2)+(2c)^2+(3c)^2+(4c)^2+(5c)^2+(6c)^2∑fx2=2(c2)+(2c)2+(3c)2+(4c)2+(5c)2+(6c)2 =2c2+4c2+9c2+16c2+25c2+36c2=2c^2+4c^2+9c^2+16c^2+25c^2+36c^2=2c2+4c2+9c2+16c2+25c2+36c2 =92c2=92c^2=92c2

  4. Use the variance formula

    Variance is σ2=∑fx2N−(∑fxN)2\sigma^2=\frac{\sum f x^2}{N}-\left(\frac{\sum fx}{N}\right)^2σ2=N∑fx2​−(N∑fx​)2

    Given variance =160=160=160, so 160=92c27−(22c7)2160=\frac{92c^2}{7}-\left(\frac{22c}{7}\right)^2160=792c2​−(722c​)2

    160=92c27−484c249160=\frac{92c^2}{7}-\frac{484c^2}{49}160=792c2​−49484c2​

    Taking LCM 494949: 160=644c2−484c249160=\frac{644c^2-484c^2}{49}160=49644c2−484c2​ 160=160c249160=\frac{160c^2}{49}160=49160c2​

    Therefore, c2=49c^2=49c2=49 c=7c=7c=7

    Since c∈Nc\in \mathbb{N}c∈N, c=7c=7c=7

  5. Check options

    • A: 555 ❌
    • B: 888 ❌
    • C: 666 ❌
    • D: 777 ✅

So the correct answer is Option D.

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