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Statistics question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q42
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Statistics question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsStatisticsNumerical+4 / −1

If the mean of the frequency distribution

Class : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency : 2 3 xxx 5 4

is 28, then its variance is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.

Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 151

  1. Given frequency distribution
Class intervalFrequency
0−100-100−10222
10−2010-2010−20333
20−3020-3020−30xxx
30−4030-4030−40555
40−5040-5040−50444

The class marks are: 5,15,25,35,455, 15, 25, 35, 455,15,25,35,45

  1. Use the mean formula

Mean of grouped data is xˉ=∑fimi∑fi\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_i m_i}{\sum f_i}xˉ=∑fi​∑fi​mi​​ where mim_imi​ are class marks.

Given mean =28=28=28.

So, ∑fi=2+3+x+5+4=x+14\sum f_i = 2+3+x+5+4 = x+14∑fi​=2+3+x+5+4=x+14

and ∑fimi=2⋅5+3⋅15+x⋅25+5⋅35+4⋅45\sum f_i m_i = 2\cdot 5 + 3\cdot 15 + x\cdot 25 + 5\cdot 35 + 4\cdot 45∑fi​mi​=2⋅5+3⋅15+x⋅25+5⋅35+4⋅45 =10+45+25x+175+180=10+45+25x+175+180=10+45+25x+175+180 =25x+410=25x+410=25x+410

Now, 25x+410x+14=28\frac{25x+410}{x+14}=28x+1425x+410​=28

  1. Find xxx

25x+410=28(x+14)25x+410 = 28(x+14)25x+410=28(x+14) 25x+410=28x+39225x+410 = 28x+39225x+410=28x+392 18=3x18 = 3x18=3x x=6x=6x=6

  1. Write the completed frequencies

Now frequencies are: 2,3,6,5,42, 3, 6, 5, 42,3,6,5,4

Hence, N=2+3+6+5+4=20N = 2+3+6+5+4 = 20N=2+3+6+5+4=20

  1. Compute variance

Variance of grouped data: σ2=∑fimi2N−xˉ2\sigma^2 = \frac{\sum f_i m_i^2}{N} - \bar{x}^2σ2=N∑fi​mi2​​−xˉ2

First calculate ∑fimi2\sum f_i m_i^2∑fi​mi2​:

∑fimi2=2(52)+3(152)+6(252)+5(352)+4(452)\sum f_i m_i^2 = 2(5^2)+3(15^2)+6(25^2)+5(35^2)+4(45^2)∑fi​mi2​=2(52)+3(152)+6(252)+5(352)+4(452)

=2(25)+3(225)+6(625)+5(1225)+4(2025)=2(25)+3(225)+6(625)+5(1225)+4(2025)=2(25)+3(225)+6(625)+5(1225)+4(2025)

=50+675+3750+6125+8100=50+675+3750+6125+8100=50+675+3750+6125+8100

=18700=18700=18700

Therefore, ∑fimi2N=1870020=935\frac{\sum f_i m_i^2}{N} = \frac{18700}{20} = 935N∑fi​mi2​​=2018700​=935

Given mean xˉ=28\bar{x}=28xˉ=28, so σ2=935−282\sigma^2 = 935 - 28^2σ2=935−282 =935−784=935-784=935−784 =151=151=151

  1. Final answer

The variance is 151\boxed{151}151​

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