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Sets and Relations question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31
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Sets and Relations question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsSets and RelationsMCQ+4 / −1
Consider the sets A={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+y2=25},B={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+9y2=144}A=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x^2+y^2=25\right\}, B=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x^2+9 y^2=144\right\}A={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+y2=25},B={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+9y2=144}, C={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4}C=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}: x^2+y^2 \leq 4\right\}C={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4} and D=A∩BD=A \cap BD=A∩B. The total number of one-one functions from the set DDD to the set CCC is:
  1. A
    15120
  2. B
    18290
  3. C
    17160
  4. D
    19320
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find the set D=A∩BD=A\cap BD=A∩B

We need points (x,y)(x,y)(x,y) satisfying both x2+y2=25andx2+9y2=144.x^2+y^2=25 \quad \text{and} \quad x^2+9y^2=144.x2+y2=25andx2+9y2=144.

Subtract the first equation from the second: x2+9y2−(x2+y2)=144−25x^2+9y^2-(x^2+y^2)=144-25x2+9y2−(x2+y2)=144−25 8y2=1198y^2=1198y2=119 y2=1198.y^2=\frac{119}{8}.y2=8119​.

Then x2=25−y2=25−1198=818.x^2=25-y^2=25-\frac{119}{8}=\frac{81}{8}.x2=25−y2=25−8119​=881​.

So the common points are (x,y)=(±922,±1198),(x,y)=\left(\pm \frac{9}{2\sqrt2}, \pm \sqrt{\frac{119}{8}}\right),(x,y)=(±22​9​,±8119​​), with independent signs. Hence there are ∣D∣=4|D|=4∣D∣=4 points.


  1. Find the set CCC

C={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4}.C=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb Z\times \mathbb Z: x^2+y^2\le 4\}.C={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4}.

We count all integer lattice points inside or on the circle of radius 222.

Possible integer values:

  • If x=0x=0x=0, then y2≤4⇒y=0,±1,±2y^2\le 4 \Rightarrow y=0,\pm1,\pm2y2≤4⇒y=0,±1,±2 : 555 points.
  • If x=±1x=\pm1x=±1, then 1+y2≤4⇒y2≤3⇒y=0,±11+y^2\le 4 \Rightarrow y^2\le 3 \Rightarrow y=0,\pm11+y2≤4⇒y2≤3⇒y=0,±1 : 333 points for each of x=1,−1x=1,-1x=1,−1, total 666.
  • If x=±2x=\pm2x=±2, then 4+y2≤4⇒y=04+y^2\le 4 \Rightarrow y=04+y2≤4⇒y=0 : 111 point for each, total 222.

Thus ∣C∣=5+6+2=13.|C|=5+6+2=13.∣C∣=5+6+2=13.


  1. Count one-one functions from DDD to CCC

Since ∣D∣=4|D|=4∣D∣=4 and ∣C∣=13|C|=13∣C∣=13, the number of injective functions from DDD to CCC is 13P4=13⋅12⋅11⋅10.^{13}P_4=13\cdot 12\cdot 11\cdot 10.13P4​=13⋅12⋅11⋅10.

Compute: 13⋅12=156,13\cdot 12=156,13⋅12=156, 11⋅10=110,11\cdot 10=110,11⋅10=110, 156⋅110=17160.156\cdot 110=17160.156⋅110=17160.

So the total number of one-one functions is 17160.\boxed{17160}.17160​.


  1. Compare with stored answer

Our derived answer is Option C: 17160, which matches the stored correct answer.

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