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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q47
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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q47

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
Let 3,a,b,c3, a, b, c3,a,b,c be in A.P. and 3,a−1,b+1,c+93, a-1, b+1, c+93,a−1,b+1,c+9 be in G.P. Then, the arithmetic mean of a,ba, ba,b and ccc is :
  1. A
    -4
  2. B
    -1
  3. C
    13
  4. D
    11
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Since 3,a,b,c3,a,b,c3,a,b,c are in A.P., let the common difference be ddd.

    Then a=3+d,b=3+2d,c=3+3d.a=3+d,\quad b=3+2d,\quad c=3+3d.a=3+d,b=3+2d,c=3+3d.

  2. Now 3, a−1, b+1, c+93,\ a-1,\ b+1,\ c+93, a−1, b+1, c+9 are in G.P.

    Substitute the A.P. values: a−1=(3+d)−1=2+d,a-1=(3+d)-1=2+d,a−1=(3+d)−1=2+d, b+1=(3+2d)+1=4+2d,b+1=(3+2d)+1=4+2d,b+1=(3+2d)+1=4+2d, c+9=(3+3d)+9=12+3d.c+9=(3+3d)+9=12+3d.c+9=(3+3d)+9=12+3d.

    So the four numbers 3, 2+d, 4+2d, 12+3d3,\ 2+d,\ 4+2d,\ 12+3d3, 2+d, 4+2d, 12+3d are in G.P.

  3. For consecutive terms of a G.P., the square of the middle term equals the product of its neighbors.

    Thus, (2+d)2=3(4+2d).(2+d)^2 = 3(4+2d).(2+d)2=3(4+2d).

    Expanding: d2+4d+4=12+6dd^2+4d+4=12+6dd2+4d+4=12+6d d2−2d−8=0d^2-2d-8=0d2−2d−8=0 (d−4)(d+2)=0. (d-4)(d+2)=0.(d−4)(d+2)=0.

    Hence, d=4ord=−2.d=4 \quad \text{or} \quad d=-2.d=4ord=−2.

  4. Use the second G.P. condition: (4+2d)2=(2+d)(12+3d).(4+2d)^2=(2+d)(12+3d).(4+2d)2=(2+d)(12+3d).

    Check d=4d=4d=4: 4+2d=12,2+d=6,12+3d=244+2d=12,\quad 2+d=6,\quad 12+3d=244+2d=12,2+d=6,12+3d=24 122=144,6⋅24=14412^2=144,\qquad 6\cdot 24=144122=144,6⋅24=144 so d=4d=4d=4 works.

    Check d=−2d=-2d=−2: 2+d=0,4+2d=0,12+3d=62+d=0,\quad 4+2d=0,\quad 12+3d=62+d=0,4+2d=0,12+3d=6 This gives terms 3,0,0,63,0,0,63,0,0,6, which cannot form a G.P. because the common ratio is not defined consistently.

    Therefore, only d=4d=4d=4 is valid.

  5. Now find a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c: a=3+4=7,b=3+8=11,c=3+12=15.a=3+4=7,\quad b=3+8=11,\quad c=3+12=15.a=3+4=7,b=3+8=11,c=3+12=15.

  6. Their arithmetic mean is a+b+c3=7+11+153=333=11.\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{7+11+15}{3}=\frac{33}{3}=11.3a+b+c​=37+11+15​=333​=11.

Therefore, the required arithmetic mean is 11.\boxed{11}.11​.

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