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Sequences and Series question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q40
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Sequences and Series question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesNumerical+4 / −1
Let A = {1, a1, a2 ....... a18, 77} be a set of integers with 1 1 2 18 1 + a2 + ...... + a18 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 702

The statement in the question appears truncated, but the natural and standard interpretation is:

A={1,a1,a2,…,a18,77}A=\{1,a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{18},77\}A={1,a1​,a2​,…,a18​,77} is a set of integers in A.P.

We are asked to find 1+a1+a2+⋯+a18.1+a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{18}.1+a1​+a2​+⋯+a18​.

Since there are 20 terms in the set, 1,a1,a2,…,a18,771, a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{18}, 771,a1​,a2​,…,a18​,77 form an arithmetic progression with first term 111 and last term 777777.

1. Number of terms

There are:

  • first term: 111
  • middle terms: a1,a2,…,a18a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{18}a1​,a2​,…,a18​ (18 terms)
  • last term: 777777

So total number of terms is n=20.n=20.n=20.

2. Common difference

For an arithmetic progression, l=a+(n−1)d.l=a+(n-1)d.l=a+(n−1)d.

Here, 77=1+19d77=1+19d77=1+19d so 19d=7619d=7619d=76 d=4.d=4.d=4.

Thus the full A.P. is 1,5,9,13,…,73,77.1,5,9,13,\dots,73,77.1,5,9,13,…,73,77. Hence a1=5, a2=9,…, a18=73.a_1=5,\ a_2=9,\dots,\ a_{18}=73.a1​=5, a2​=9,…, a18​=73.

3. Required sum

We need 1+a1+a2+⋯+a18,1+a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{18},1+a1​+a2​+⋯+a18​, which is the sum of the first 19 terms of the A.P.: 1,5,9,…,73.1,5,9,\dots,73.1,5,9,…,73.

Using sum formula, S19=192(first+19th term)=192(1+73).S_{19}=\frac{19}{2}(\text{first}+\text{19th term})=\frac{19}{2}(1+73).S19​=219​(first+19th term)=219​(1+73).

So, S19=192⋅74=19⋅37=703.S_{19}=\frac{19}{2}\cdot 74=19\cdot 37=703.S19​=219​⋅74=19⋅37=703.

4. Comparison with stored answer

My derived answer is 703.\boxed{703}.703​.

The stored correct answer is 702702702, which does not match.

So I disagree with the stored answer. The likely reason is either:

  1. a typo in the question statement, or
  2. a typo in the stored answer.

Under the standard interpretation of the given set as an arithmetic progression, the correct value is 703703703.

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